Eco 383 PPT lecture slides, Sept. 9 ndash; Oct. 2, 2008.ppt

Eco 383 PPT lecture slides, Sept. 9 ndash; Oct. 2, 2008.ppt

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Eco383PPTlectureslides,Sept.9amp;ndash;Oct.2,2008.ppt

Eco 383: PPT lecture slides, Sept. 9 – Oct. 2, 2008 Topics: How’s baseball doing? MLB’s monopoly Ticket prices and salaries, demand, and supply MLB’s monopoly and antitrust exemption Last revised 2 Oct. 2008 How’s baseball doing? In brief: The recent past (2000-2003): conflicting answers Owners: Teams losing lots of money Economists, Forbes: Teams making profits or (in 2001-2003 recession) small losses The present: great (all agree) The future: danger signs on horizon The recent past 1977: first free agents, last round of expansion for a while Rising attendance, revenues, media, team resale prices Salary explosion Owners complained about losing money 1994-95: attempt to impose salary cap ? long strike 2000 MLB report: 27/30 teams lost $ in 1995-99 No way, said independent researchers 2002: Owners tried to eliminate 2 teams Commissioner Bud Selig unpopular with media and fans The present: Everybody’s happy nowadays… Since 2004: MLB revenues and attendance booming, profits solid 2002 and 2006 Basic Agreements (between owners and players union) More revenue sharing “Small-market” teams get more money Higher “marginal tax rates” on team revenues indirectly restrain player salaries ?Salary share of revenues fell (good for owners’ profits) No strike or lockout in either case Commissioner Selig now widely praised as great CEO for baseball Credit for interleague play, wild card Competitive balance has improved 6 different teams won World Series in the 7 years from 2000-2007 The future: Danger signs on the horizon Fewer fans (at least as % of pop.) 58% of Americans say they’re baseball fans (2002; NFL: 67%) Only 13% of Americans say baseball’s their favorite sport (down from 23% in 1985; 2003; NFL: 29%) Aging fan base Age of average MLB fan is over 40, oldest of major sports Losing African-American fans Trend coincides with fewer black players (~9% of current players, down from 25% in 1975) Scarcity of black players partly due to lack of black college baseball player

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