毕业设计（论文）-电能信号采集及数据处理系统.docVIP

电能信号采集及数据处理系统 摘 要 随着国民经济的快速发展和电力市场的初步形成，电能质量问题已经引起电力部门的高度重视。为采取合理措施提高电能质量，建立电能治理的监测和分析系统，对其进行正确检测、评估和分类都是十分必要的。 随着电力系统自动化程度的提高，以及计算机技术在电力系统中日益广泛的应用。传统的电量计费方式由于其效率低、投入大、可靠性差等弊端，已无法适应新的形势要求。建立一套稳定可靠、自动化程度高的电能量自动计量系统具有实际应用意义。本文介绍以STC89C58RD+单片机为基础的电能信号采集及数据处理系统。主要对系统的结构、设计方法、硬件配置、程序代码等进行详细阐述。 关键词： 电能信号 采集系统 数据处理系统 单片机 Electric energy signal acquisition and data processing system Abstract With the rapid development of national economy and electric power market is preliminary form, power quality problems have been caused by the electric power departments high value. To take reasonable measures to improve power quality, establishing electric energy management monitoring and analysis system, carries on the correct detection, assessment and classification is very necessary. With the power of automated systems to improve, as well as the increasingly widespread application of computer technology in electric power system，traditional electricity billing, due to its low efficiency, investment, reliability, such as malpractice, has been unable to adapt to the new situation requires. Establishment of a stable and reliable, high degree of automation of electric energy automatic metering system is of practical significance. The passage is described based on the STC89C58RD+ microcontroller electric energy data acquisition and data processing systems. It tells the main method for system architecture, design, hardware configuration, programs, code, and other details. Keywords：Power signal Acquisition system Data processing system STC89S58 SCM 目 录 1 前言 1 1.1电能采集及数据处理系统发展现状及发展趋势 1 1.1.1 我国的电能采集发展现状 1 1.1.2 电能采集发展趋势 2 1.2设计任务 4 1.3 基本思路和方法 4 2 系统整体设计原理及分析 6 2.1 系统整体设计 6 2.2 单片机控制模块和显示模块 6 3 系统硬件电路的设计 6 3.1芯片的选择 7 3.1.1 A/D转换芯片ADC0809 7 3.1.2 D/A转换芯片DAC0832的工作原理 9 3.1.3 集成运放芯片LM324的工作原理 11 3.1.4 四2输入或非门芯片74LS02的工作原理 12 3.1.5 STC89C58RD+单片机 13 3.2 LCD工作原理 20 3.2.1 字符型点阵式