镀锡板表面视觉质量和分形维数的关系研究.pdfVIP

镀锡板表面视觉质量与分形维数的关系研究 ·1 · 镀锡板表面视觉质量与分形维数的关系研究 李 瑞 曹建行 张清东 张晓峰 （北京科技大学机械工程学院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要 随着人们对钢板表面质量要求的日益提高，表面形貌对光泽度、明度等表面视觉质量的影响逐渐受到研究 者的关注，而表面形貌的分形特性可能与之存在密切联系，有必要开展此方面的研究。本文首先通过对工程表面的 模拟计算，研究了钢板表面形貌的分形表征方法，并修正了结构函数法在计算分形维数时存在的误差，使其更加适 合工程表面分形维数的计算。其次，实验测量了镀锡板的三维形貌，验证了镀锡板表面具有显著的分形特性，并应 用修正的结构函数法计算了镀锡板的分形维数。最后，实验研究了镀锡板的表面光泽度和明度与分形维数间的关系， 结果表明分形维数能很好的反映镀锡板的表面光泽度和明度，为镀锡板表面视觉质量的理论研究与控制提供了参 考。 关键词 表面形貌 分形维数 光泽度 结构函数法 The Influence of the Fractal Dimension of Tin Plate on Surface Visual Quality Li Rui Cao Jianhang Zhang Qingdong Zhang Xiaofeng (School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083) Abstract With the demand of higher surface quality of steel strip, how the surface topography of steel strip influences surface visual quality, such as gloss and lightness, has attracted many researchers’ attention. The fractal dimension of surface may play an important role on surface visual quality, therefore it’s necessary to study it. Firstly, based on the simulation of surface topography, fractal characterization method of tin plate’s surface topography is investigated. And the error caused by the structure function is revised, which makes the structure function method more suitable for calculating the fractal dimension of engineering surface. Secondly, the tin plate surface is proved to possess fractal character by measuring the surface topography. And the fractal dimension of tin plate is calculated by revised structure function. Finally, the influences of fractal dimension on the surface gloss and lightnes