Scientific English WritingSection Ⅱ .ppt

Scientific English WritingSection Ⅱ EXERCISES 1. 本书讨论CAD/CAM的技术，应用及范围（scope). Ⅲ PREPOSITIONS Some meanings of some prepositions in common use 1. by By Ohm’s law, we can get the following expression. In this case v and i differ in phase by 90° . By an examination of the performance of this device, we can see its features. Ⅳ The verb 1. Special link verbs 在这种情况下机器容易发热。 In this case, machines get hot easily. 该皮带平压在滑轮（pulley）上。 The belt lies [presses; rests] flat on the pulley. 其结果证明是正确的。 Its result proves correct. 2. Semi-auxiliary verbs 最后提出了有待于解决的几个问题。 Finally, several problems which remain to be solved have been presented/are put forward/are given. * * CHAPTER I PARTS OF SPEECH 1、对系统的控制是一门跨学科的(interdisciplinary)科目。 2、速度等于距离与时间之比。 3、图5－1 Q点对晶体管工作的影响。 4、论文对其性能做了初步的分析。 5、理解二进制数字系统（binary number systems)的基础 - 是要熟悉（一下）2的各次幂(power)。 6、必须确定为走完(cover)这全部距离的一半需要多长的 - 时间。 7、图1－3画出了一枚玩具“水火箭”。 Independent Work .1. 1、The control of systems is an interdisciplinary subject. 2、Speed is equal to the ratio of distance to time. 3、Figure 5-1 Effect of Q-point on operation of transistor. 4、An initial analysis of its performance has been made in - this paper. 5、Basic to understanding the binary number systems is a - familiarity with the powers of 2. 6 、It is necessary to determine how long (a time) is - required to cover half the total distance. 7 、Fig. 1-3 shows a toy “ water rocket .” CHAPTER I PARTS OF SPEECH Independent Work .1. 2. 用三角（trigonometry)来描述电信号已证明是很有价值的。 This book describes the technology, applications and scope of CAD/CAM. The use of trigonometry to describe an electrical signal has proved very valuable. 3. 感抗（inductive reactance)与电阻之比被称为该电路的Q。 The ratio of inductive reactance to resistance is called the Q of the circuit. 4. 这里使用了这两种方法的结合来设计共发放大器(common-emitter amplifier). Here a combination of these two methods is used to design a common-emitter ampl