儿童抑郁量表在中国农村儿童与应用.pdfVIP

儿童抑郁量表在中国农村儿童中的应用 王利刚，罗 静，高文斌 （中国科学院心理研究所，北京 100101） 摘要：目的：验证儿童抑郁量表(CDI)在农村中小学使用的信效度，探索农村儿童的抑郁发展状况。方法：使用儿 童抑郁量表(CDI)对安徽、重庆和贵州三个省的 1849 个农村中小学生施测。结果：儿童抑郁量表应用于农村中小 学生具有较高的信效度；农村中小学生抑郁检出率为6.47%，并且存在地区差异；农村中小学生的抑郁水平有随 年级增高而升高的趋势(F = 34.746 ，p 0.001)，高一年级女生的抑郁得分明显高于男生(t =3.666 ，p 0.001) ， （， ） （ ） 2 1786 595 其他年级的性别差异不显著。结论：儿童抑郁量表(CDI)适合农村中小学群体使用；农村儿童抑郁检出率低于以往 研究报告的城市儿童的数据；农村儿童抑郁水平随着年级增高而增高，在抑郁的年龄曲线上存在性别差异。 关键词：应用心理学；儿童抑郁量表；抑郁；农村地区 Use of the Children’s Depression Inventory in Chinese Rural Children WANG Ligang ，LUO Jing ，GAO Wenbin (Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciencest, Beijing 100101, China) Abstract ：Objective: To evaluate the availability of the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) and to explore the development state of depression in Chinese Rural Children. Methods: 1,849 students, who were from elementary or middle schools in rural areas of Anhui, Chongqing and Guizhou, completed the CDI sheets. Results: It indicated that the questionnaire had high validity and reliability in samples; The total prevalence of depression in the sample students was 6.47%, and there was significant difference in the prevalence at different areas; the level of depression of the samples’ varied directly with their grades （F （， ）=34.746 ，p 0.001), and the girls’ level of depression was higher than that of boys ’ in first 2 1786 grade of high schools （t （ ）=3.666 ，p 0.001),but there was no significant difference in the levels of