电化学诱导退火研究进展--机理、工艺改进和应用意义.pdfVIP

The 6th China Corrosion Conference Research Improvement of Electrochemically Induced Surface Annealing ——Mechanism, Technique Improvement and Application Significance Zhilin LI, Feng WANG College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China Abstract: Electrochemically induced surface annealing (EISA) is a unusual phase transformation whose transformation direction opposites to that of traditional martensite phase transformation and the hardness of the steel does not decrease after the decrease of martensite content. Researches indicated that EISA phase transformation can promote the corrosion resistance of the austenite stainless steel, which confers application significance on the phase transformation. Although hydrogen and nitrogen are supposed being the course of the phase transformation, the hypothesis has not been experimentally verified. The deficiency of mechanism research causes the confused direction of technique improvement. It is reported that the EISA phase trans- formation can be achieved without electrolyte immersion. Further efforts on technique improvement should be directed to the achievement of the phase transformation in work electrolyte of the corresponding equip- ments. Keywords: electrochemically induced surface annealing; corrosion resistance; phase transformation mecha- nism; technique improvement 电化学诱导退火研究进展 ——机理、工艺改进和应用意义 李志林，王峰* 北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院，北京，中国，100029 Email: wangf@mail.buct.edu.cn 摘 要：电化学诱导退火是一种奇特的相变现象，其相变方向与传统的氢致马氏体相变相反，且 马氏体减少后钢的硬度并不降低。研究表明这种相变可以提高奥氏体不锈钢的耐腐蚀性，赋予了 其应用意义。虽然有假说提出氢、氮都