钢结构在建筑结构抗爆设计与加固与应用.pdfVIP

Ⅳ钢结构抗火与抗爆 钢结构在建筑结构抗爆设计与加固中的应用 刘春霖1,2李国强2,3孙建运1陈素文2,3陈希良1高英华1 1.新加坡凯斯防护科技私人有限公司，新加坡 159361 2.同济大学土木工程学院，上海200092 3.土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海200092 摘要：爆炸冲击荷载作用下，混凝土材料非常容易发生脆性断裂破坏，从而降低钢筋混凝土构件的承 栽力，造成钢筋混凝土构件的破坏，甚至是整体结构的连续性倒塌。近距离汽车炸弹或背包炸弹作用下， 断裂产生的混凝土碎片可能会造成次生灾害。钢结构具有很好的塑性变形和耗能能力，在建筑结构的抗 爆设计与加固中得到广泛应用。本文首先介绍了爆炸冲击荷载作用下钢材的基本特性，然后通过实例讨 论了钢骨混凝土柱和钢管混凝土柱在抗爆设计和抵抗结构连续性倒塌方面的应用，最后介绍了钢索结构、 钢板防爆墙、防撞柱在建筑结构抗爆中的应用。 关键词：钢结构；抗爆设计与加固；钢骨混凝土；钢管混凝土；钢索；钢板墙；防撞柱 TP391 ApplicationsofSteelStructuretoBlastResistantDesignand HardeninginBuildingStructures LIUChunlin1,2LIGuoqiang2,3SUNJianyun1CHENSuwen2,3 CHENXiliang1GAOYinghua1 1.KCProtectiveTechnologiesPteLtd,Singapore159361 2.CollegeofCivilEngineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China 3.CivilEngineeringDisasterPreventionNationalKeyLaboratory,Shanghai200092,China Abstract:Aconcretematerialsubjectedtoblastimpactloadingoccursbrittlefailurevery easily,thuslowerstheloadingcapabilityofsteelconcretecomponents,andfurthermay causedamageofthesteelconcretecomponentsandprogressivecollapseofthewholestruc ture.Inaddition,brokenconcretedebrisproducedfromexplosionofnearvehicleorpack agebombcausessecondarydisaster.Becauseasteelstructurepossessespropertiesofvery goodplasticdeformationandenergydissipation,ithasbeenwidelyusedinblastresistant designandhardeninginbuildingstructures.Thispaperfirstintroducesthebasicproperties ofsteelsubjectedtoexplosiveimpactloading,thendiscussestheapplicationsofsteelrein forcedconcretecolumnandconcrete-filledsteeltubecolumninblastresistantdesignand preventingprogressivecollapseofbuildingstructuresusingexamples,lastpresentstheap plicationsofsteelcablestructure,steelconcretesandwichwallandbollardinblastresist anceofbuildingstructures. Keywords:steelstructure;blastresistantdesignandhardening;steelreinforcedconcrete; concrete-fill