伊利亚特和特洛伊.docVIP

The Iliad(伊利亚特）： 一、创作背景： Homeric epics（荷马史诗） the Iliad and the Odyssey came from primitive society to slave society transition. Its material is the main source of stories about the heroes of the Trojan war and the myth. The 12th century BC in ancient Greece and Asia minor there was a war between the Trojan, about the war, there are many legends and songs, the talk of folk and mixed in some story about god. From the 9th century BC, ancient Greece has a blind poet Homer, legends and songs about Troy arrange them into complete structure of long poems, posterity is called Homer epic. 二、作者： Homer is not only in ancient Greece, also is not the earliest epic poet.Homers merit, is not the first to describe the story of the Trojan war or epic, but in many respects,learning far and wide,having a clever thought,furthermore, avoiding the advantages of short, with the feelings of great poets, artists of capability, wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey both immortal poems. 三、内容简介： One of the foremost achievements in Western literature, Homers?Iliad?tells the story of the darkest episode of the Trojan War. At its center is Achilles, the greatest warrior-champion of the Greeks, and his conflict with his leader Agamemnon. Interwoven in the tragic sequence of events are powerfully moving descriptions of the ebb and flow of battle, the besieged city of Ilium, the feud between the gods, and the fate of mortals. 四、特点： The Iliad is directly about Troy in Homers epic, is a heroic epic of war. The Iliad is to praise the theme of the ancient hero of strong power, brave, praise them in the same great feats of mixed battle and heroism, collectivism spirit. The Trojan War： Basic information: Time:1194BC-1184BC Warring factions(交战方）：The ancient Greek,Troy Historical allusion(历史典故）：Trojan Horse Setting:city of Troy Result:The Greek victory,destruction of Troy The cause of war: The Trojan war is for the worlds most beautiful woman Helen as the cause, revealed by Agamemnon (阿伽门农） and Achilles (阿喀琉斯), l