丛枝菌根真菌对再植毛桃生长和根际土壤结构的影响.pdfVIP

中国南方果树／SOUTHCHINAFRUITS 2014；43(6)：14~17 丛枝菌根真菌对再植毛桃生长和根际土壤结构的影响 张泽志，吴强盛，李国怀 (1长江大学园艺园林学院，湖北荆州，434025；2华中农业大学园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室) 摘 要 ：盆栽条件研究摩西管柄囊霉对再植和非再植毛桃实生苗生长、根际球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白 含量以及水稳性团聚体含量和团聚体稳定性的影响。结果显示，再植处理显著地抑制 了茵根侵染 率。接种茵根真菌显著增加了再植和非再植毛桃叶、茎、根干重以及一级、二级和三级侧根数。同 时，茵根真菌处理也显著地增加再植或非再植毛桃根际易提取球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白和总的球囊 霉素相关土壤蛋白含量，提高非再植土壤各级水稳性团聚体含量和团聚体稳定性以及再植土壤 1～2iTlrn粒级水稳性团聚体含量。文章暗示了接种菌根真茵能部分地缓解再植对毛桃的效应。 关键词：茵根 ；球囊霉素；水稳性团聚体；再植障碍 中图分类号：S662．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007—1431(2014)06—0014—04 EffectsofArbuscularM ycorrhizalFungionGrowthandRhizos— phericSoilStructureofPrunuspersica ZHANGZezhi。WU Qiangsheng ，LIGuohuai。 (1CollegeofHorticultureandLandscape，YangtzeUniversity，Jingzhou，Hubei，434025；2KeyLaboratoryof HorticulturalPlantBiology，MinistryofEducation) Abstract：EffectsofFunneliformismosseaeongrowthofPrunuspersicaseedlings，rhizosphericglo— malin—relatedsoilproteincontents，waterstableaggregatecontents，andaggregatestabilitywerein— vestigatedunderthepottedconditions．Theresultsrevealedthatreplantingsignificantlyinhibited theinfection rateofarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi．InoculationwithF．mosseaesignificantly in— creasedthedryweightofleaf，stem，androot，alsothenumbersoffirsttOthird-orderlateralrootin replantedand non-replanted Prunuspersica．M oreover，mycorrhizaltreatmentconsiderably in— creasedthecontentsofeasyextractableglomalin-relatedsoilproteinandtotalglomalin-relatedsoil proteinintherhizosphereofreplantedandnon-replantedpeachseedlings．Mycorrhizalfungiinocula- tionalsosignificantlyimprovedthecontentsofwaterstableaggregatesandaggregatestabilityof non-replantedsoilandthecontentsofwaterstableaggregatefractionsof1tO2rnnlsizeinreplanted soils．Basedupontheseresults，itwassuggestedthatmycorrhizalinoculationcouldpartiallyallevi— atetheeffectfrom replantofpeachseedlings． Keywords：mycorrhiza；glomalin；waterstableaggregate；repl