天津典型污灌区土壤硼含量调查的研究.pdfVIP

292 第四届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集 20 11 年 7 月 天津典型污灌区土壤硼含量调查研究 6 何小娇 ，刘春光 (南开大学 环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室 ，天津 300071) 摘 要 ：硼是植物生长必需的营养元素 ，土壤中存在过量的硼会对植物产生毒害 。本文以天津典型污灌区为研究区 域 ，采集了西青区陈台子排污河和大沽排污河沿岸污灌区土壤样品 、相应的地上植物样品以及河流底泥样品 ，采用 姜黄素显色法测定了样品的硼含量 ，研究结果发现 ：（1 ）供试土壤总硼含量平均值为 81.85 mg ·kg-1 ，超过天津土壤 总硼背景值的中位值 （48 mg ·kg-1 ）。（2 ）土壤有效硼 （5.65 mg ·kg-1~16.48 mg ·kg-1 ）和植物体内硼含量 （21.35~115.57 mg ·kg-1 ）均高于有关文献中硼表现出中毒症状的临界值 。（3 ）土壤不同形态硼含量在 0~20 cm 土层均高于 20~40 cm 土层 。（4 ）供试土壤盐溶性硼乙醇溶解态硼螯合态硼水溶性硼 。 关键词 ：污灌区 ；土壤硼 ；植物 ；硼形态 ， Investigation of Boron in Soils of a Typical Sewage Irrigation Area Tianjin, China HE Xiao-jiao, LIU Chun-guang (Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China) Abstract ：Boron (B) is an essential nutrient for normalgrowth of plants, but excess boron may increase soil B to toxic levels for plants. In order to have a systematic understanding of boron in sewage irrigation area, the boron contents in samples of Soils, crops and river sediment were determined by curcumin method. These samples were collected from Chentaizi Sewage River and Dagu Sewage River irrigation area of Xiqin District, Tianjin, China. The main results were as follows: (1) the mean of total B -1 -1 contents of the soils is 81.85 mg ·kg , which isgreater than the median of soil background value of Tianjin (48 mg ·kg ), (2) the -1