输电线路高塔风振监测和控制技术.pdfVIP

输电线路高塔风振监测与控制技术 杨靖波 于钦刚 代泽兵 韩军科 杨风利 （中国电力科学研究院，北京，100055 ） Monitoring and control of wind-induced vibration of transmission steel high tower YANG Jing-bo YU Qin-gang DAI Ze-bing HAN Jun-ke YANG Feng-li Electric Power Research Institute of China, Beijing 100055 ABSTRACT: For transmission steel tower, wind-induced 并联安装于主材外侧控制弯曲振动，调谐质量阻尼器安 vibration is significantly increased because of its high height 装于塔头或横担位置控制扭转振动。研究提出的特高压 and flexibility. Long-term vibration may damage tower and 等大型输电高塔的风振监测与控制的新技术，简便易 conductor. Thus, it is necessary to enhance ability of 行，效果好，适于线路的野外工作环境。 supervision the vibration and take measures to control it to 关键词：输电线路；杆塔风振；在线监测；振动控制；阻 allowable extent. In the paper, a method to achieve 尼器 wind-induced vibration characteristics of tower is studied using technologies of environmental incentive of wind load 1 引言 and wireless sensor acquisition and transmission signals. 我国电网采用了特高压、同塔多回、大截面 Monitoring device and sensor are designed to acquire meteorological environment parameters and tower vibratory 和多分裂导线等新技术，杆塔的结构高大，柔度 responses. Parameters of tower vibration are analyzed and 增加，加之导线风荷载的影响增大，杆塔的风振 determined based on monitoring system. Measurements 效应显著增强。振动会引起构件疲劳破坏，造成 capable to control wind-induced tower bending and torsional 螺栓连接松动，在某些工况下甚至会造成倒塔， vibrations simultaneously are studied. Viscoelastic dampers 还会影响导地线的防振效果。需要加强此类高塔 (VED) are installed on outside of tower leg in parallel to 风振的监测，并采取有效措施将振动控制在容许 control bending vibration while turned mass dampers (TMD) are installed on head or cross