城市供水安全的脆弱性评价体系构建.pdfVIP

社会学研究 社会科学学科研究 Sociological Research Social Sciences Discipline Research 城市供水安全的脆弱性评价体系构建 张艳丽 （中南民族大学公共管理学院 湖北·武汉 430074） 摘 要 城市供水系统所处自然环境的不可控性、城市供水安全所处社会环境的复杂性、城市供水系统在经济发展的环境 中面临自身与经济发展的不同步性构成了城市供水安全的三大影响因子。借用生态学中的脆弱性评价方法计算影响因子 的评价指数，依据脆弱性评价方法来依次进行评价因子的矩阵模型构建、设定各指标因素的权重、依据模型进行综合性数字 脆弱性评价、归一化处理，得出具有可比性的综合评价结果等程序来对城市供水安全进行脆弱性评价。 关键词 城市供水安全 脆弱性评价 脆弱性评价指数 加权平均法 中图分类号：C922 文献标识码：Ａ Building Vulnerability Assessment System for Urban Water Supply Security ZHANG Yanli (Institute of Public Administration, South-central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, Hubei 430074) Abstract Urban water supply system in which the natural environment is not controllable, urban water supply safe social environ- ment in which the complexity of urban water supply system in the face of economic development, environment and economic de- velopment itself does not constitute a synchronization of the three effects of urban water supply security factor. Borrow ecology vulnerability assessment evaluation of the impact factor is calculated index, based on vulnerability assessment methods in order to evaluate the factor matrix modeling, set the weight factor of each index, based on a comprehensive model of digital vulnerability assessment, in the final a treatment, to arrive at a comprehensive evaluation of the results comparable to the urban water supply saf- ety procedures for vulnerability assessment. Key words urban water supply security; vulnerability assessment; vulnerability assessment index; weighted average method 1 城市供水安全的主要影响因素分析 且跨流域调水，尤其大江大河的直接取水使城市水源系统的 “城市供水安全是指城市供水系统能够适应经济和社会 ② 保