UNIT 5 Determiners.ppt

UNIT 5: Determiners 本单元学习目标： 辨别不同类型的限定词； 了解限定词与名词的搭配关系； 掌握不同类型的句子中限定词的使用方法。 限定词 与冠词一样，限定词与名词搭配，提供有关名词的重要信息，限定词可以通过不同的方式说明与其搭配的名词的数量。最精确的表示数量的方式是使用数词，如三百、六百、三十二等。在书写中，小于十的数量，通常用单词表示，大于十的数量，就用阿拉伯数字表示。如：There are four classes. Each class has 45 students. 限定词也可以表示它们所修饰的名词的顺序。如： The first month of spring. many, (a) few, a lot of, much, (a) little many, (a) few, a lot of, much, (a) little比较级 Both, either, neither用于数量为两个的人或事物，只出现可数名词前 all, every 或 each 来表示大量的人或事物 Some, any, no another 和 other 表示说话人对事物的选择 Exercises (1) They paid __money for the machine than I expected. (little, fewer, less, much) (2) The children don’t like this story. Please tell them__. (3)There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf, one is French,__ are English. (4) He has published __short stories in English.( many a, a great number, a great amount of) (5)__ of side of the street was crowded with people.( either, each,every) * * 主讲教师：张朝霞 1、a little orange juice. 2、little milk. 修饰不可数名词，表示：一些。其中a little修饰肯定句，little修饰否定句，表示几乎没有 (a) little Much water. 修饰不可数名词，表示：许多 much 1、a lot of rice. 2、a lot of computers. 修饰可数和不可数名词，表示：许多 A lot of （ lots of) 1、a few houses. 2、few houses. 修饰可数名词，表示复数：几个。其中a few修饰肯定句，few修饰否定句，表示几乎没有 (a) few Many tables. 修饰可数名词，表示复数：许多 many Examples Uses of many, (a) few, a lot of, much, (a) little (a) little (修饰不可数） less more much (修饰不可数） Fewer, less more A lot of (修饰可数、不可数） (a) few (修饰可数） fewer more Many(修饰可数） Smaller quantity Greater quantity Stephen enjoyed neither film. Means ‘not one and not the other.’ Used with countable nouns in the singular. neither None?of?them?has?/?have?got?a?bike. None?of?this?money?is?mine. Means ‘not one.’ Used with countable nouns in the singular or in the plural and countable nouns . ＊None Stephen didn’t enjoy either film. You may take either road. Means ‘any one of two.’ Used with countable nouns in the singular. either Stephen enjoyed both films. Means ‘one and the other.’ Used with countable nouns in the plural. both Examples Uses of bo