井筒式地下连续墙水平承载能力模型试验探究.pdfVIP

第32 卷增刊2 岩 土 力 学 Vol.32 Supp.2 2011 年8 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Aug. 2011 文章编号：1000－7598 (2011)增刊2 －0185 －06 井筒式地下连续墙水平承载能力模型试验研究 戴国亮，周香琴，刘云忠，刘立基，龚维明 （东南大学土木工程学院，南京 210096 ） 摘 要：井筒式地下连续墙利用构造接头把地下连续墙段连接成一个平面为封闭形状挡土结构，其刚度大，承载力高。由于 基础内部含有大面积的土芯，存在墙内土芯、墙体以及外部土体的相互作用。采用水平单向单循环维持荷载法，通过3个不 同截面尺寸的单孔闭合墙水平静载试验，研究闭合地下连续墙基础的水平承载特性。基于墙身内力及位移测试结果,研究了 井筒式地下连续墙基础在水平荷载作用下的承载机理,分析了水平荷载-位移特性、墙身位移、墙身弯矩、剪力、转角随深度 的分布规律。试验结果表明，闭合墙基础呈整体倾斜破坏特性，墙身弯矩随墙深呈非线性变化，墙身剪力在加载处最大，在 墙身弯矩极大值处墙身剪力为0，0点以下，墙身剪力随深度呈“大肚形”变化，并且闭合墙的承载力随着闭合墙边长的增大， 深度的提高而提高。 关 键 词：闭合地下连续墙；水平载荷；模型试验；承载能力 中图分类号：TU 473 文献标识码：A Model test research on horizontal bearing capacity of closed diaphragm wall DAI Guo-liang, ZHOU Xiang-qin, LIU Yun-zhong, LIU Li-ji, GONG Wei-ming （School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China） Abstract ：Closed diaphragm wall foundation is a new type foundation which is constructed by connecting wall elements into a closed shape with structural connector. It has great stiffness and high bearing capacity. For its large soil core, there is interaction among soil core, walls and external soil. Based on lateral one-way loop load maintaining tests on three single chamber model walls with different sizes, the bearing characteristics of closed diaphragm wall foundation are studied. Base on the results of internal forces and displacements of the wall, this paper analyzes the mechanism of bearing capacity under the lateral load, the load-displacement characteristics of the wall, the distribution of the wall displacement, bending moments, shear forces and rotation of the wall along the depth. The test results can be concluded t