毕业论文：多功能电子钟的设计与实现--软件设计.doc

多功能电子钟的设计与实现——软件设计 摘 要Multifunction Electronic-Clock Design and Implementation ——Software Design Abstract Along with rhythm of life quickening, the people pay more attention to regard the time arrangement, therefore the clock appears more and more important in the daily life and the work. In the public area, the electronic time display monitor not only can be found at everywhere, but also gets widespread application in the industrial field and the tech area. This design takes AT89C51 SCM as the core of the multifunction electronic clock which supplemented by the clock calendar chip and other electric circuit composition hardware circuit system. The design uses 12 MHz crystal oscillator and 8155 chip connecting nixietube, and lights 8 LED nixietubes by the time sharing dynamic scanning way. Programming software and related routines of the main program consisting of program modules, and this multi-functional electronic clock so that the software design is simple and clear, through software programming methods to achieve a 24-hour cycle time, while the digital Temperature measurements pipe Displayed, and the second at a time process. The bell also has electronic timekeeping function, at the time when the whole point beep timekeeping. Through the switching function can also display year, month, day, the 10-minute electronic design of the five key K1, K2, K3, K4, K5 to have the tone, timing function Key words: Multi-functional electronic bell ;AT89S51 microcontroller；Clock Design；Digital clock 目 录 多功能电子钟的设计与实现——软件设计 II 摘 要 II Multifunction Electronic-Clock Design III and Implementation ——Software Design III Abstract III 第一章 引 言 1 第二章 电子钟设计方案的选择 2 2.1 应用NE555时基电路设计 2 2.2 用ASIC 设计的多功能电子钟 3 2.3 基于KeilC51开发的电子钟 3 第三章 电子钟的硬件设计 6 3.1 总体方案设计 6 3.2 硬件器件介绍 8 3.2.1 单片机AT89C51 8 AT89C51主要特性 8 AT89C51引脚功能说明 9 AT89C51振荡器特性 11 AT89C51芯片擦除 11 3.2.2 可编程I/O扩展芯片8155 12 8155各引脚功能说明 12 8155的地址编码及工作方式 13 8155的定时/计数器 15 3.2.3 DS18B20温度传感器 16 DS18B20的内部结构 16 DS18B20温度传感器的内部存储 18 DS1820使用中