基于迭代广义同步压缩变换的时变工况行星齿轮箱故障诊断.pdfVIP

第 51卷第 l期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vo1．51 NO．1 2015年 1月 JOURNALOFMECHANICALENGINEERING Jan． 2015 DoI：10．3901／JME．2015．01．131 基于迭代广义同步压缩变换的时变工况 行星齿轮箱故障诊断水 陈小旺 冯志鹏 LIANGMing2 (1．北京科技大学机械工程学院 北京 100083； 2．渥太华大学机械工程系 渥太华 K1N6N5 加拿大) 摘要：同步压缩变换在分析频率恒定的单分量信号时改善时频可读性的效果显著，而在分析多分量频率时变信号时存在时频 模糊现象，为了解决这一问题，提出迭代广义同步压缩变换方法。通过迭代广义解调分离出各单分量成分，并将时变频率变 换为恒定频率。应用同步压缩变换精确估计瞬时频率和时频分布幅值。将各单分量的时频分布叠加获得信号的时频分布。该 方法有效改善了同步压缩变换在分析频率时变信号时的时频可读性，并且将其推广应用于多分量信号。应用该方法有效识别 了时变工况下行星齿轮箱振动信号的频率组成及其时变特征，准确诊断了齿轮故障。 关键词：行星齿轮箱；非平稳；故障诊断；广义解调；同步压缩变换 中图分类号：TH17 PlanetaryGearboxFaultDiagnosisunderTime—variantConditions BasedonIterativeGeneralizedSynchr0squeezingTransform CHEN Xiaowang FENGZhipeng LIANG M ing2 (1．SchoolofMechanicalEngineering，UniversityofScienceandTechnologyBeijing，Beijing100083； 2．DepartmentofMechnaicalEngineering，UniversiytofOttawa，OttawaK1N6N5，Canada) Abstract： The synchrosqueezing transform can effectively improve the readability of time—rfequency representation of mono-componentand constantrfequency signals，butblursstilloccurto hte time·rfequency represenattion when naalyzing multi—component na d time—varinat rfequency sing als． In order to address hte time-rfequency blur issue，na improved synchrosqueezing rtansfomr based on iterative generalized demodulation is proposed．Th e singal is decomposed into mono—componentsofconstantrfequency,viaiterativegeneralized demodulation nad filtering．Theinstantaneousrfequencynad time-rfequencyrepresentationofsuchmono-componentareaccuratelyestimatedbysynchrosqueezingrtansfomr ．Th etime-rfequency represenattion of originalsignal is obatined by superposing hte reconstructed time—rfequency represenattions ofaI1hte mono·components．Thisproposedmehtodeffectivelyimprovesthetime-rfequencyreadabiliytofs