七年级下册英语一二单元教案.docVIP

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from? 2． live in 3． on weekends 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 5 ．in the world　in China? 6．pen pal? 14 years old?　 favorite subject 7．the United States　the United Kingdom　New York 8．speak English　 like and dislike 9．go to the movies play sports 二．重点句式： 1、 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from？ 2 、Where does he live? 3、 What language(s) does he speak? 4、 I want a pen pal in China. 5、 I can speak English and a little French. 6、 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7、 Can you write to me soon? 8、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1、 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 、France------ French------French 3、 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 、Australia----Australian----- English 5、the United States--American-- English 6、 the United Kingdom--British---Enghish 1、名词A）、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, peo