钢桥—EUROCODE.pptVIP

同济大学 吴冲 Tongji University, Wu Chong * 4. Effective width method 4.4 Effectivep widths by iterative procedure When different stages of construction have to be considered, which is a normal case in the design of composite bridges, the following simplified approach proposed in a Note to clause 4.4 (2) of EN 1993-1-5 may be used: in all relevant construction stages (e.g. concreting of the slab, normal use of a bridge) the stresses should be calculated on the gross cross-section of the web and effective cross-section of the flanges (plate buckling and/or shear lag), when relevant the stresses from different construction stages are summed up and used to determine a single effective cross-section of the web that is used for all construction stages finally, the stresses for individual construction stages are calculated on corresponding effective cross-sections and summed up to get the final cumulative stresses 同济大学 吴冲 Tongji University, Wu Chong * 4. Effective width method 类似于混合梁的意思，指材料不同，无论横桥向还是纵桥向 4.5 Hybrid girders Fig. 2.18: Assumed stress distribution in a hybrid girder with ?h = 460 N/mm2 / 235 N/mm2 = 1.96 同济大学 吴冲 Tongji University, Wu Chong * 4. Plate-like buckling 4.5 Hybrid girders Requirements to utilize the full strength of the flanges a partial plastic redistribution of stresses is allowed in the web (see Fig. 2.18) to assure some minimum ductility requirements in the web, the effectivep area of the web should be determined based on the flange yield strength fyf and not on the web yield strength fyw to limit the partial plastic stress distribution in the web, for the flange to web yield strength ratio fh the following upper limit is recommended: When calculating the location of the centre of gravity of effectivep area G, linear stress distribution in the web may be assumed, neglecting the limitation of the web stress . 同济大学 吴冲 Tongji University, Wu Chong * 5. Plate-like buckling 5.1 Unstiffened plates The effectivep widths beff or