Hilbert—Huang变换在信号处理中的应用研究.doc

摘 要 随着现代科学技术的蓬勃发展，数字语音信号处理作为一个跨学科、综合性的研究领域已成为当今的一个研究热点。经研究表明，语音信号是一个复杂的非线性、非平稳随机过程，这使得基于线性平稳线性系统理论发展起来的传统语音信号处理技术性能难以进一步提高。近年来发展起来并逐步完善的非线性、非平稳信号处理方法为语音信号处理技术的发展带来了新的生机。实际中，语音常常受到环境噪声的干扰而使通话质量下降，使得语音处理系统不能正常工作。在这种情况下，必须采用信号处理方法进行语音的检测和语音增强，抑制背景噪声，以提高语音通信质量。语音增强不仅可以提高语音的清晰度，改善听觉质量，而且在许多语音编码和识别系统中，通过增强处理可以大大改善系统在含噪条件下的性能。语音增强是语音信号处理的一个重要分支，该技术已广泛应用于无线电话、电话会议、场景录音和军事窃听等领域。语音检测和增强技术无论在日常生活中，还是在军事领域，或者对语音信号处理技术都很有应用价值。 关键词：经验模态分解；Hilbert—Huang变换；语音检测；语音增强 Abstract With the vigorous development of modern science and technology, digital voice signal processing as an interdisciplinary, comprehensive field of study has become a hot spot of research today. The study showed that speech signal is a complex nonlinear and non-stationary random process, this makes based on linear smooth linear system theory developed speech signal processing technology of traditional to further improve the performance. Developed in recent years to the nonlinear and gradually improve the non-stationary signal processing method, in speech signal processing technology development brings new vitality. The actual speech often affected by environmental noise interference and make calls the quality descend, makes the speech processing system didnt work properly. In this case, must use signal processing method for voice detection and speech enhancement, inhibiting the background noise, in order to improve the quality of speech communication. Speech enhancement can not only improve the clarity of the hearing, speech to improve the quality, and is in many speech coding and recognition system, through increased handling can be greatly improved system in the performance under the condition with noise. Speech enhancement of the speech signal processing is an important branch, this technique has been widely used in wireless telephone, conference calls, scene recording and military eavesdropping, etc. Voice detection and enhancement technology both in daily life, or in the military field, or to the speech signal