非稳定态连铸时二次氧化和拉速变化对铸坯洁净度的影响.pdfVIP

非稳定态连铸时二次氧化和拉速变化对铸坯洁净度的影响 非稳定态连铸时二次氧化和拉速变化 对铸坯洁净度的影响 1王新华 1 张 立 2 孙 群 3 （1. 北京科技大学，北京 100083 ；2. 宝山钢铁股份有限公司，上海 200941 ； 3. 鞍山钢铁（集团 ）公司，鞍山 114000） 摘 要 对中间包开浇、终浇、交换钢水包时浇铸 IF 钢铸坯的洁净度和连铸过程拉速变动对铸坯表层试样非金 属夹杂物含量的影响进行了研究，发现在开浇、终浇和交换钢水包时均有二次氧化发生，但开浇时的二次氧化程 度要严重得多。而连铸中由较高拉速（1.4m/min）向低拉速（0.6m/min ）变动时，对结晶器保护渣卷入的影响主 要发生在降速初期，而随后的降速和低拉速下停止降速对铸坯表层试样夹杂物含量影响不大。当由较低拉速 （0.6m/min ）向高拉速（1.4m/min）变动时，对保护渣卷渣的影响则主要发生在提升到高拉速后停止升速阶段， 而低拉速时启动升速和随后均匀升速对铸坯夹杂物含量的影响不大。研究中还发现在较高拉速下（1.4m/min）即 使较少量地变速，也会造成铸坯表层夹杂物含量的显著增加，因此在较高拉速时应避免对拉速进行变动或尽量采 用低的拉速改变速率。采用数值模拟方法对拉速变化影响进行的研究结果同样表明，在较高拉速下发生的拉速变 化，对结晶器内钢水流动有更显著的影响。 关键词 IF 钢 连铸 拉速 结晶器 保护渣 非金属夹杂物 Influence of Reoxidation and Casting Speed Variation during Unsteady Casting Period on Cleanliness of CC Slabs Wang Xinhua 1 Zhang Li 2 Sun Qun 3 （1.University of Science and Technology Beijing ，Beijing, 100083 ；2.Baoshan Iron and Steel Corporation Ltd. ， Shanghai, 200941；3.Anshan Iron and Steel Corporation Ltd. ，Anshan ，114000） Abstract The influence of the reoxidation and casting speed change during the unsteady casting period on the cleanliness of IF steel slabs was investigated. It was found that the reoxidation of the liquid steel taking place during the initial casting period was much more serious than the reoxidation during the time of ladle exchange and end of casting. In the experiment ， when the casting speed was evenly decreased from 1.4m/min to 0.6m/min ，increases of the nonmetallic inclusions owing to the increase of the mold powder entrapment were observed only on those slabs which were cast at the start of casting speed change. While，when the casting speed was evenly increa