感性和知性研究.doc

中文摘要 感性与知性是西方哲学重要的哲学范畴。本文通过对感性与知性进行历史性 考察，梳理关于感性与知性从古希腊、中世纪至德国近现代现象学关于感性与知 性的理论，着重阐述马克思主义哲学关于感性与知性的认识，及其对感性与知性 关系的理论观点。 通过对马克思主义哲学关于感性要素的分析，充分认识感性在马克思主义哲 学中的重要意义；通过详实而深入地考察并研究马克思主义哲学对知性的理解和 认识，确立知性认识在马克思主义哲学认识发展阶段上的地位和作用。同时，论 文进一步研究现代认识论最高理论成果之现象学关于感性与知性的阐述，运用现 象学方法及相关论述，深化、丰富和拓展马克思主义哲学关于感性与知性的认识。 本文立足现有关于感性与知性理论的哲学史资料和现代解释理念，切实把握 感性与知性理论的历史传承脉络，从而获得了对感性和知性理论的发展史及发展 现状的清晰认识，说明感性与知性理论在认识论中具有重要作用，感性与知性理 论为人类的知识大厦奠基，在认识论中具有重要意义。  关键词：  认识论  感性  知性  II Abstract Sensibility and intellectuality are the important caegory in the history of west philosophy. By studying the historical theory about sensibility and intellectuality,carding them from Ancient Greece to Modern Phenomenology about sensibility and intellectuality.The Emphasis is to study the theory about sensibility,intellectuality and Relationship between them in the Marxist Philosophy. Through the analysis of sensory elements,we understand the significance of sensibility in Marxist Philosophy.By studying sensibility and intellectuality thoroughly and detailedly in Marxist Philosophy, the author to establish the status and role of the intellectuality in epistemology of Marxist Philosophy. The Further study is the maximum theoretical achievements of modern epistemology of phenomenology expounded on the emotional and intellectual.The anthor use the Phenomenological method and the discourses, to deepen, enrich and develop Marxism on the emotional and intellectual understanding of theory. The stuey is based on the theory about sensibility and intellectuality which has been had in the history of Philosophy and the contemporary explain.By grasping the historical heritage of the theory about sensibility and intellectuality to get a clear understanding of developing history and current situ- ation about sensibility and intellectuality,at the same time,seekink to provide a solid base for the the study about sensibility and intellectuality,proving the theory about sensibility and intellectuality is impo