测度伪概自守函数及在抽象微分方程中的应用.docVIP

摘 要 本文总结了近几年概自守函数理论的最新进展，其中也包含了作者的研究 成果。本文主要分为三个部分，首先介绍了概自守函数的发展背景，归纳总结 了其定义、判别方法、值域相对紧性以及概周期函数的 Bohr 谱的概念，并利 用 Bohr 谱证明了在一定条件下，不存在既是概周期又是加权遍历为零的非零 函数。同时，我们介绍了伪概自守函数理论，讨论了其分解的唯一性，空间的 完备性及复合理论，以及测度意义下的伪概自守函数分解唯一性，空间完备性 以及复合理论等。 其次，给出了 Stepanov 伪概自守函数的定义及其空间理论的基本性质， 在给出一种新的遍历空间之后，讨论了在等价测度下，Stepanov 测度遍历空间 是互相包含的。然后阐述了测度满足一定的假设时，Stepanov 测度遍历空间是 平移不变的。由此，作者定义了一种新的函数，即测度 Stepanov 伪概自守函 数，并证明了其空间的完备性，同时证明了一个复合定理。 最后，在第四章中，对当线性算子与时间无关，非线性项与因变量无关以 及算子与时间有关，非线性项与因变量无关和算子与时间有关，非线性项与因 变量有关时的三类微分方程，作者利用压缩映射定理以及前一章的测度 Stepanov 伪概自守复合定理，讨论了方程的测度意义下的伪概自守温和解的存 在性和唯一性。 关键词：概自守函数；伪概自守函数； Stepanov 伪概自守函数； Stepanov?? - 伪概自守函数；压缩映像定理；温和解 -I- Abstract In this paper, we firstly give an introduction of the development of almost automorphic functions in the latest years, which also includes the author`s results. This paper can be mainly divided into three parts. Firstly, we make a summary of the backgrounds, definition, criterion and relatively compactness of the value sets of almost automorphic functions as well as the definition of Bohr spectrum of almost periodic functions. Then, by Bohr spectrum, we prove that there are no non-zero functions that are both almost periodic and weighted ergodic. Meanwhile, we introduce pseudo almost automorphic functions and study the uniqueness of their decomposition, the completeness of the space of pseudo almost automorphic functions and a composition theorem. Also, the same questions of the measure pseudo almost automorphic functions are studied. Secondly, we study the definition and basic properties of the space of Stepanov pseudo almost automorphic functions. After a new ergodic space is defined, we prove that Stepanov measure ergodic spaces include each other when the measures are equivalent. Then, with some assumption on the measure, we prove that Stepanov measure ergodic spaces are translation invariant. Therefore, a new type of functions, that is Stepanov pseudo almost automorphic functions with a measure, is defined. The completeness of this