从空间整合理论看汉语歇后语的语义建构.docVIP

中文摘要　 论文主要从认知语言学的角度，运用认知隐喻学中的空间整合理论分析汉 语歇后语的语义建构过程。根据汉语歇后语语义表达方式的不同，划分出六种 语义类型的汉语歇后语，即“语境中譬喻式直陈型”、“零语境譬喻式直陈型”、 “语境中譬喻式谐音双关”、“零语境譬喻式谐音双关”、“语境中譬喻式意义双 关”、“零语境譬喻式意义双关”等。分析并概括出这六种语义类型的汉语歇后 语语义建构模式图。在此基础上，针对空间整合理论的“输入空间”数量问题、 “语义整合”过程问题、“空间整合”分布问题提出修正意见，认为 “输入空 间”有“显性”和“隐性”之分，有时不止有两个“输入空间”，在具体语境中， “输入空间 1”和“输入空间 2”都是“显性”的，在“零语境”里，“输入空 间 1”是“显性”的，“输入空间 2”是“隐性”的，“隐性输入空间”不止有一 个，也不是固定不变的，而是随不同语境变化；概念合成的过程不仅存在于“输 入空间 1”（源域）和“输入空间 2”（目标域）之间，而且贯穿于整个语义建构 过程，每个空间内部以及不同的空间之间都有语义整合存在，语义整合是多角 度、动态化进行的；空间整合不是固化在简单的概念与概念之间，更多存在于 整句话、整个篇章中。 　 　　　　　　 关键词：汉语歇后语；空间整合；语义建构　 　 I Abstract This thesis applies mental spaces integration theory in Cognitive Science of Metaphor to analyzing the semantic construction process of Chinese Xiehouyu from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. According to different semantic expressions of Chinese Xiehouyu ,we divide them into six semantic types that is, Direct analogy style in the context and Direct analogy style in the zero-context , Analogy pun homophone style in the context , Analogy pun homophone style in the zero context, Analogy pun meaning style in the context, Analogy pun meaning style in the zero context and so on. Analyzing and summarizing semantic construction models of these six types Chinese Xiehouyu. On this basis, for the problem of input space amount in the theory of mental spaces integration, the problem of semantic integration process , the problem of distribution in “mental spaces”, we propose some amendments that the input space can be divided into dominant and hidden types, there are more than two input space sometimes ,in the specific context, the input space 1 and input space 2 are dominant, in the zero-context, the input space 1 is dominant and input space 2 is hidden ,and the hidden input space is more than one, nor is it fixed, but changes with the different context; conceptual blending exis ts not only between the input space 1 (source domain) and the input space 2 (target domain), but also throughout the whole proce