二型直觉模糊数理论的研究及其在多属性决策中的应用.doc

摘  要  隶属度和非隶属度取值为模糊数的模糊数直觉模糊集更符合人们的思维方式， 克服了区间直觉模糊集无中心的缺陷，对直觉模糊集理论及其应用具有重要意义。 目前还没有关于模糊数直觉模糊集多属性决策问题的方法研究，其原因是模糊数直 觉模糊集排序问题中涉及模糊数运算，而模糊数运算及排序的表达极其困难，因此 本文基于结构元理论提出了二型直觉模糊数的概念，给出了二型直觉模糊数的结构 元表示方法。研究了二型直觉模糊数的运算性质并给出新算子，定义了二型直觉模 糊数的距离和得分函数，丰富了直觉模糊集理论。 最后基于上述定义的算子、距离、得分函数等基本概念，提出了三种基于二型 直觉模糊数的多属性决策方法，并进行实例求解。 关键词：多属性决策；二型直觉模糊数；距离；模糊结构元；得分函数 - I - Abstract Fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy set with fuzzy membership and fuzzy no-membership more accords with people’s way of thinking, otherwise it overcomes the defect that interval intuitionistic fuzzy sets lack of gravity. Fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy set has important significance to intuitionistic fuzzy set theory and its application. There is no research on fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy multiple decision making methods. The reason is that the fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy set ordination problems involve in the operations of fuzzy numbers. The operations and rank of fuzzy numbers express extremely difficultly. So this paper puts forward 2-type intuitionistic fuzzy number concept based on the structured element theory, the representation of 2-type intuitionistic fuzzy numbers based on structured element theory is given.The operations of 2-type intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are studied and a new operator is given.The distance and score function of 2-type intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are defined,enrich the theory of intuitionistic fuzzy set. Finally based on the concepts of operator ,distance and score function above,three multi-attribute decision making methods are given and examples are solved by these methods. Key Words：multiple-attribute decision;2-type intuitionistic fuzzy number; distance; fuzzy structured element; score function - II - 目  录  摘  要 .............................................................................................................................I  Abstract......................................................................................................................