常用介词用法.xlsVIP

Sheet6 Sheet5 Sheet4 Sheet3 Sheet2 Sheet1 What you said is quite beside the point. (不关正题) go in for从事，look out for提防，take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然, have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天赋。 be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避, b)动词+ sth./sb. + with + sth./sb.。介词with意为“以，用”： compare with与…比较, combine with与…混合, equip with以…装备, feed with用…喂养, furnish with用…装饰, provide with提供, replace with以…替代, supply with供给。例如： Education must be combined with productive labour. 教育应与生产力相结合。 They replaced slave labour with machines. 他们用机器代替奴工。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ with。介词with表示情绪的原因、 凭借等意思：be angry with恼怒, be annoyed with使烦恼, be busy with忙于, be bored with使烦心, be burdened with担负, be crowded with拥挤着, be connected with与…联系, be covered with覆盖着, be concerned with关心, be content with对…满意, be disappointed with失望于, be delighted with对…感到高兴, be engaged with忙碌于, be exhausted with由于…而极度疲倦, be filled with充满, be familiar with熟悉, be friendly with对…友好, be occupied with忙碌, be overcome with极为, be popular with受…欢迎, be patient with对…有耐心, be pleased with对…高兴, be satisfied with满意于, be strict with对…严格, be wrong with有毛病, be wild with因…而欣喜。例如： He was much annoyed with his son’s behavior. 他对儿子的行为相当恼火。 I’m fully occupied with my daily work. 我忙碌于日常事务。 When he caught sight of her, he was overcome with despair. 看到她，他非常失望。 3.动词+副词/介词短语+with构成的词组: catch up with赶上, do away with废除, fall in love with爱上, get together with与…联欢,keep in touch with保持联系，keep up with赶上。 综上所述，常用介词搭配在英语中极其丰富，意义复杂多变。 掌握这些搭配，对夯实基础、提高英语阅读水平和理解能力是大有裨益的。 二、英 语 中 的 概 数 学生在初中阶段学习了many, much, any, some等表示数量多少的概数， 在高中阶段又接触了a great deal of, a large number of, scores of, dozens of, hundreds of thousands of等大量的概数。 这些概数有明确的分工，有的用来修饰可数名词，有的可以限定不可数名词， 有的两者皆可用。另外，还有以容器量化名词，用介词结构表示概数， 借比喻或引申描述概数等方法。这里按照英语里概数的功能和构成特点分类阐述： 一．按概数的功能分类 1．限定可数名词的概数: many, a good/great many, many a, (not/quite)a few, few, several, a ( good ) multitude of, a couple of, dozens of, scores of, a score of, hundreds/thousands/millions…of,