南京城市土壤pH和养分的空间分布_王辛芝.pdfVIP

30 4 ( ) Vol.30, No.4 2006 7 Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition) Jul. ,2006 pH 1, 2 2* 1 1 王辛芝 , 张甘霖 , 俞元春 , 张金池 ( 1. 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院, 江苏 南京 210037; 2. 中国科学院南京土壤 究所, 江苏 南京 210008) :采用GIS 与地统计学相结合的方法, 对南京市城市表层土壤pH全钾全磷速效磷有机质和全氮 的空间分布进行了 究结果表明, 南京市城市土壤pH全钾的变异函数的理论模型均符合线性有基台模 型, 可以用克立格( Kriging) 插值分析全磷速效磷有机质和全氮经对数处理后, 仍然没有合适的拟合模 型, 采用逆距离加权( IDW) 插值进行了分析土壤pH全钾有较强的空间相关性, 说明它们受成土母质和地 形等影响较大, 全磷速效磷有机质和全氮空间变异性很大, 主要受城市人类活动及土地利用方式的影响 : 土壤养分; 空间变异; 克立格插值; 逆距离加权插值; 地统计学 :S714 : A : 1000- 2006(2006) 04- 0069- 04 Spatial Distribution of Soil pH and Nutrients in Urban Nanji ng 1,2 2* 1 1 WANG in-zhi , ZHANG Gan-lin , YU Yuan-chun ,ZHANG Jin-chi ( 1.College of Forest Resources and Environment Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; 2. Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China) Abstract: Contents and distribution of soil pH,total potassium( TK) , total nitrogen(T N) , to- tal phosphorus( TP) ,organic matter ( OM) and available phosphorus(AP) across Nanjing ur- ban area were studied using GIS technology and geostatistical analysis methods. Semivario- grams for soil pH,total potassium(TK) were well fitted by linear with sill model,and could be further interpolated by block-Kriging, while no suitable model fitted the semivariograms for T P,AP,OM and T N,even after logarithm conversion of these properties. It was sugges- ted that the spatial variability of pH and TK was primarily controlled by the structural fac- tors of the spatial heterogeneity of parent material