垃圾粪便混合堆肥恶臭的凝结法预处理.pdfVIP

第17 卷第6 期 环境卫生工程 Vol．17 No.6 2009 年12 月 Environmental Sanitation Engineering December 2009 ·17· 垃圾粪便混合堆肥恶臭的凝结法预处理 1，2 1 杜彦武 ，杨 明 （1. 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090； 2.哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090） 摘 要：采用负压抽吸通风堆体对垃圾和粪便混合物进行堆肥，添加秸秆为调理剂，并采用塑料球形填料接触塔凝 结法除臭。结果表明：添加石灰使堆肥前期氨氮的释放量增加，但由于加快了堆肥过程，缩短了释放时间，氨氮的总释 放量没有加大。该堆体产生的NH3 浓度为37~165 mg/L，高温期浓度最大，凝结除臭后出气NH3 为32~117 mg/L，去除率 为5%~35%。未添加石灰的堆体产生NH3 为32~150 mg/L，凝结除臭后出气NH3 为29~103 mg/L，去除率为4%~36% 。凝 结法对H S 的去除率为34%~82%，出气H S 为0. 19~0. 34 mg/L，进气浓度和温度越高，去除率越高。堆肥初期有机物分 2 2 解产生的大部分的挥发酸和小分子有机物都溶解于冷凝的水蒸气中，凝结水COD 在堆肥过程中逐渐增加，高温期最高。 关键词：堆肥；粪便；生活垃圾；恶臭；控制；凝结 中图分类号：X799. 3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005－8206 （2009）06－0017－03 Stench Pretreatment of Nightsoil/waste Composting by Condensation Du Yanwu1, 2, Yang Ming1 （1. The Architectural Design and Research Institute of HIT, Harbin Heilongjiang 150090; 2. School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Heilongjiang 150090） Abstract ：Nightsoil and waste with maize straw as an amendment were co-composted by suck ventilation. Condensation through contactor filled with plastic ball carrier was used for deodorization. The results showed that nitrogen losses rate at earlier stage increased by adding lime, but total losses did not increase for the reason of short composting period of lime adding mixture. Ammonia emission of the pile was 37 ~165 mg/L, increased when temperature increased. Ammonia outlet from condenser was 32~117 mg/L, with removal rate of 5%~35%. However, ammonia emission of the