水溶性有机物对土壤中菲的生态毒性影响_占新华.pdfVIP

第 25 卷第 3 期 环 　　境 　　科 　　学 Vol . 25 ,No . 3 2004 年 5 月 EN V IRON M EN TAL SCIEN CE May ,2004 水溶性有机物对土壤中菲的生态毒性影响 占新华 ,万寅婧 ,周立祥 ( j au . edu . cn) 南京农业大学资源与环境学院 ,南京 　2 10095 ,Email : lxzhou @n ( ) 摘要 :采用生物培养和物理化学试验 ,研究了水溶性有机物 DOM 对土壤中 p he 生态毒性的影响. 结果表明 ,本研究所用 DOM 均具有表面活性 ;小麦根 p he 毒害的敏感区间为 0～200mg/ kg ,200mg/ kg 是土壤中p he 的 50 %小麦根伸长抑制率浓度. DOM 的存在会降低 p he 的生态毒性 ,但是降低程度与其疏水性馏分含量和表面活性有关 ,且 p he 生态毒性的降低程度随 DOM 浓度的增大而增大. 本研究的结果说明DOM 能减轻土壤中p he 的生态毒性. 关键词 :菲 ;水溶性有机物 ;根伸长抑制率 ;发芽指数 ;生态毒性 ( ) 中图分类号 :X53 ,R124 　文献标识码 :A 　文章编号 :0250330 1 2004 030 12005 Infl uence of Dissolved Organic Matter on the Ecotoxicity of Phenanthrene in a Soil ZHAN Xinhua , WAN Yinj ing , ZHOU Lixiang (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences ,Nanjing Agricultural University ,Nanjing 2 10095 , China Email : lxzhou @nj au . edu . cn) Abstract :Biological and p hysicochemistry exp eriment s were conducted to study t he effect s of dissolved organic matter (DOM) on eco toxicity of p henant hrene in a soil . The result s showed t hat DOM was a kind of surfactant . The sensitive range of p he inhibiting wheat root elongation was from 0 to 200mg/ kg , and median inhibition concentration ( IC ) was 200mg/ kg. In t he presence of DOM , t he 50 ecotoxicity of p he could be alleviated and t he inhabited degree was related to t he content of hydrop hobic component s and surface ac tivity . This effect could be strengt hened by t he high concentration of DOM . As a kind of hydrop hobic org