沙化退化土壤修复技术的研究进展和趋势.pdfVIP

专题评述 沙化退化土壤修复技术的研究进展和趋势 于 江 郭 萍 田云龙 蒋细良 朱昌雄 （中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所北京 100081） 摘 要：介绍了我国沙化退化土壤的现状，总结了国内外沙化退化土壤修复技术的研究进展。按照修复手 段将沙化退化土壤的修复技术分为植物修复技术、化学修复技术和微生物修复技术。植物修复技术是最基本、最 重要的修复技术，主要从耕地的保护性耕作技术、退耕还林还草技术和草场封育技术三个方面进行讨论；化学 修复技术主要从高分子材料和腐植酸的应用两方面加以讨论；微生物修复技术具有巨大的潜力，但目前尚未得 到广泛的研究和应用。本文主要讨论微生物在沙化退化土壤修复中的作用以及生物腐植酸的应用前景。最后提 出了我国沙化退化修复技术的发展趋势。 关键词：沙化退化土壤 修复技术 研究进展 趋势 中图分类号：TQ320.6文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-9212(2006)02-0006-07 Advance and Future Trend in the Remediation Techniques of Sandy and Degerated Soil Yu Jiang Guo Ping Tian Yunlong Jiang Xiliang Zhu Changxiong (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beij ing, 100081) Abstract: The status quo of sandy and degerated soil in China is introduced. The progress of the study on remediation techniques against the sandy and degerated soil at home and abroad is summarized. According to the different ways of remediation, the techniques are divided into three parts, including phytoremediation, chemical remediation and microbial remediation . Amon g them, th e phytorem ediation is the most basic and important one, which is discu ssed from three aspects: conservation tillage, replacing farmland with forest or grass and closing pasture,The applications of functional polymers and humic acid are discussed when it comes to chemoremediation. Microremediation technique has a great potential, while by now, it haven ’t been extensively studied and applied, and we mainly discuss the functions of microbes and the application prospect of biological humic acid. The development trend towards the remediation techniques is proposed. Key wo rds: sandy and degerated soil; remediation techniques; research development; trend 由于耕地过度农垦、用养失调、草场