电耗综合控制方法在电炉冶炼不锈钢应用.pdfVIP

电耗综合控制方法在电炉冶炼不锈钢中应用 祝方义 池和冰 蒋兴元 茅卫东 （宝钢股份有限公司不锈钢分公司，上海 200431 ） 摘 要 本文应用电耗综合控制方法，分析了宝钢股份不锈钢分公司电炉热装脱磷铁水冶炼不锈钢电耗实绩，指出 降低电炉冶炼电耗的有效途径主要是合理供电、优化铁水热装技术、合理用氧以及 好泡沫渣。合理供电可以提高 电炉变压器利用率和电炉电能利用率；优化电炉铁水热装技术可以有效利用物理热和化学热；优化不锈钢电炉吹氧 技术能够提高电炉化学能输入；造好泡沫渣能够提高电能利用率。不锈钢分公司电炉中应用冶炼电耗综合控制方法， 电炉热装脱磷铁水冶 304 不锈钢电耗降低为315kWh/t，有效提高了电炉生产率。 关键词 脱磷铁水 不锈钢 电耗 Application of Power Consumption Integrated Control Theory about EAF for Melting Stainless Steel Zhu Fangyi Chi Hebing Jiang Xingyuan Mao Weidong (Baosteel Stainless Steel Branch ，Shanghai,200431) Abstract The article applied integrated control theory to analyse Power Consumption about EAF with De-P hot metal charging for melting stainless steel. Based on the practice of production. The main factors affecting power consumption on EAF are theoretically analyzed. It is pointed out that the effective way to reduce the power consumption is to optimize the power supply regime, optimize the hot metal charging, use oxygen in reason and make foamy slag. The optimization of power supply regime can advance the transformer capacity and the use of power. The optimization of hot metal charging can advance the use of chemic and physical power. The optimization of using oxygen can advance the use of chemic power. Making good foamy slag can advance the use of power. Then the power consumption decreasing and EAF productivity increased were reached with application of integrated control theory about power consumption process in Baosteel stainless steel branch. Key words De-P hot metal,stainless steel,power consumption 1 引言 电炉热装脱磷铁水冶炼不锈钢工艺是现代不锈钢冶炼一项新兴技术,实践证明该工艺不仅能缩短冶炼周 期、降低电耗、稀释不锈钢废钢中的杂质元素，利于生产优质不锈钢钢水、开发超纯钢种，并可缓解不锈钢 废钢资源紧张对电炉生产的影响。作为新兴技术,其有自身的技术特点和难点。 不锈钢分公