动名词,动词不定式(上课).ppt

热身练习 非谓语动词的概念 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词 它不受人称和数的限制 非谓语动词分为三种形式: 不定式：to+动词原形 动名词：动词原形+ing 分词（现在分词和过去分词） 考点分析 非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容 主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查 动名词非谓语动词形式之一 1.构成: 2.特征 动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当 名词来用，在句中可以做的成分： 1)作主语 Talking like that is not polite. ?? Learning from others is important. ?? Note: A .动名词作主语时，有时会将真正主语（动名词）放到句 尾，用it做形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置 语。常用的结构有： It is +n. + doing. It is + adj. + doing 只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 下列动词后只能接动名词做宾语： 错过 , 考虑,值得 建议,完成 , 练习 喜欢,想象, 禁不住 花费,保持 , 介意 B. 作介词的宾语 He left the room without _____(say) goodbye to us all. 小试牛刀 1. Now more and more people are busy_____ about the Internet. 　　A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _____the door? 　-______. Please do it. 　　A. to open; OK 　 B. opening; Certainly not 　　C. opening; Of course 　D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_____until we make it. 　　A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_____in Ningbo? 　 -Yes, we are. Very much. 　　A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5． We couldn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. living C. lives D. lived 4) 做定语 动名词作定语放在所修饰的名词之前，表示所修饰的名词 的功能、作用。 No one is allowed to speak aloud in the _________(read) room. 1.Beating a child will do more harm than good． 2.Do you mind answering my question？ 3.To keep money that you have found is stealing． 4.No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room． 翻译： 1.爬山真是有趣。 Climbing mountains is really fun. = 2.我们正考虑明天出去吃饭。(think of， eat out ) We are thinking of eating out tomorrow. 3.你的任务就是擦窗户。 Your task is cleaning the windows. 4.你介意为我们关窗吗？ Do you mind closing the window for us ? 5.我们反对这样匆忙地离开。（ objected to ， in such a hurry） We objected to leaving in such a hurry. 6.游泳池 候车室 Note:动名词的复合结构 Fill in the blanks with the correct form 1.His job is ________________