历年中考英语超高频知识点总结.docVIP

历年中考英语超高频知识点总结 1. stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth. “stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。 例如: “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class.” said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了，让我们开始上课。” We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。 2. forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.) “forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。 例如: “Don’t forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over.? 老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。” “I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming. 李明说:“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师?” 3. have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。 4.? 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别 例如:see sb. do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事 I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。 When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。 5.? 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。 例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.? The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.? She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。? 6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型: Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事? It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。 It is/was +形容词+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。 7. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清: prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做…… look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事 make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献 8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别: A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如: a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家 boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开) a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩 B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-