省略句的5种类型 考查指数.ppt

反义疑问句中人称变化 4.不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。?Doing?morning?exercises?is?good?for?peoples?health, isnt?it???To?be?a?teacher?is?my?dream, isnt?it??5.在here?be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+?there。There?is?a?cup?of?tea?on?the?desk, isnt?it??There?arent?any?apples?in?the?fridge, are?there? 替代 3.替代词the one替代词the one用来替代与前面提到的表示特指的“同类” 人或物，用于单数名词。但有时可用that来替换（尤其是在有后置定语的情况下）。例：The book on the desk is better than the one (= the book) under the desk.放在桌面上的那本书要比放在桌下的那本有趣得多。 * 省略句的5种类型 考查指数★★★ He will come back, but he doesn’t know when (he will come back). 由which, when, where或how引导的宾语从句中与主句重复的主语及谓语可全部或部分省略，只保留一个连接代词或连接副词。 宾 语 从 句 典句例示 要点归纳 种类 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that可省略。但及物动词后跟两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省略 宾 语 从 句 —Do you think it will rain? —I hope not (that it will not rain). I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答语，后面so与not分别等于肯定和否定，宾语从句可省略。 （注意回答） 宾 语 从 句 典句例示 要点归纳 种类 ①I don’t like the way (that/in which) he speaks to others. ②I don’t know the time (when) he arrived. the way, the time后的定语从句，常省略关系词 。 That’s the very reason (why) I want to go abroad. 关系副词when, where, why有时也可省略。 He lost the watch (that/which) he bought yesterday. 在限制性定语从句中，关系代词that, which, whom充当宾语，而且前面无介词时可省略。关系代词在从句中作表语时也可省略。 定语 从句 典句例示 要点归纳 种类 典句例示 要点归纳 种类 Were I (=If I were) twenty now, I would join the army. 在虚拟条件句中，如含有had, were, should等助动词，if可省略，句子要用倒装 。 虚拟 语气 ①Please come here as soon as (it is) possible. ②She won’t come to the party unless (she is) invited. ③Though (they were) tired, they went on walking. 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it且从句谓语中有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。 状语从句 典句例示 要点归纳 种类 ①He did nothing but wait all the time. ②Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 在do nothing but, can’t help but, why not, would rather. . . than. . . ; prefer to do. . . rather than. . . 等句型中省略to。 I heard someone sing in the next room. 感官动词或使役动词(如feel,