【英】利用联合对角化分数低阶空时矩阵进行冲击噪声环境下的二维DOA估计.pdfVIP

Science in China Series F: Information Sciences © 2008 SCIENCE IN CHINA PRESS Springer 2-D DOAs estimation in impulsive noise en- vironments using joint diagonalization frac- tional lower-order spatio-temporal matrices † XIA TieQi , WAN Qun, WANG XueGang ZHENG Yi College of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China A novel joint diagonalization fractional lower-order spatio-temporal (ST) moments DOA matrix method is proposed to estimate the 2-D DOAs of uncorrelated nar- rowband signals in the presence of impulsive noise. The new method retains the advantage of the original ST-DOA matrix method which can estimate 2-D DOAs with neither peak searching nor pair matching. Moreover, it can handle sources with common 1-D angles. Simulation results show that the proposed method yields to better performance to restrain the strong impulsive noise than ST-DOA matrix method, especially for low signal-to-noise ratio case. DOA, fractional lower-order moment, impulsive noise, joint diagonalization 1 Introduction The problem of two dimensional (2-D) directions of arrivals (DOAs) estimation has attracted a lot of attentions, especially in the fields such as radar, sonar, communications, and smart antennas. The popular high-resolution techniques used to distinguish multiple closely spaced sources are eigenstructure-based methods, such as 2-D MUSIC-type method[1] and 2-D ESPRIT-type method[2,3]. However, these methods suffered from many difficulties, such as multidimension