交替隔沟灌溉土壤水分时空分布与灌水均匀性研究_潘英华.pdfVIP

2002,35(5) : 531- 535 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 1 2 2 3 潘英华, 康绍忠, 杜太生 , 杨秀英 1 2 ( , 712100; , 712100; 3 , 733000) : 以春玉米为试验材料, 在甘肃河西民勤沙漠绿洲 进行大田试验, 研究控制性交替隔沟灌溉水分的时空分 布特性和灌水均匀性试验结果表明, 在玉米生长期内, 对灌水沟进行交替干燥和湿润, 可以使作物根系经受 一定程 度的干旱锻炼, 提高根系的吸收补偿效应; 交替隔沟灌溉中, 由于在灌水沟和非灌水沟之间没有形成零通量面, 其水 分的侧向入渗明显增强, 从而可减少土壤水分发生深层渗漏的机率; 同常规灌溉相比, 虽然交替灌溉的用水量有所减 少,但其灌水均匀性与常规灌溉没有显著差异 : 交替隔沟灌溉; 土壤水分; 灌水均匀性 Soil Water Dist ribut ion and Irrigat ion Uniformity of Alternat ive Furrow Irrigation 1 2 2 3 PAN Ying-hua ,KANG Shao-zhong ,DU Tai-sheng ,YANG iu-ying 1 ( Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese A cademy of Sciences and M inistry of Water Resources, Yangling 2 7121 ; Key Lab of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in A rid A rea, Northw est Sci- Tech University 3 of Agriculture and Forestry , Yangling 7121 ; Wuw ei Institute of Water Conservancy, Wuw ei 733 ) Abstract : T hefield experiment on the characteristics of spatio-temporaldistribution of soil water and theu- niformity of alternative furrow irrigation was conducted in Gansu Province, with Maize as thematerial. There- sultsshowed that alternatively drying and wetting furrows during the growing season could enhance adsorptive a- bility of root system. As there was no zero flux field between irrigated furrows and non-irrigated furrows, the lateral infiltration of water was increased obviously and the probability of deep percolation was hence decreased. Key words: Alternative furrow irrigation; Soil water; Irrigatio