沼气工程构建生态家园的枢纽,迈向生态农业的桥梁.pdfVIP

沼气工程 ：构建生态 家园的枢纽，迈向 生态农业的桥梁 吴昆仑 (青阳县发展和改革委员会 生态办，安徽 青阳 242800) 摘要：安徽省青阳县素以山清水秀著称，是 “七山一水一分田，一分道路和庄园”的画境诗意江南。近年来，由于广泛使用化 肥和农药，农业生态环境问题开始显现，影响到区域生产安全和可持续发展。青阳县作为国家生态经济示范区，发展生态农业 是必然选择和既定 目标。生态家园 (农户)是组成生态农村的基本单元，沼气工程则是构建生态家园 (农户)的核心工程，是 传统农业和现代农业迈向生态农业的桥梁。文章以猪一沼一稻、猪一沼～茶等生态模式为例进行了分析，认为沼气工程是普及 生态农业、减少化肥和农药污染、促进农业节能减排、推广农业清洁生产、保护农村生态环境的最佳选择。 关键词：沼气工程；生态农业；模式；桥梁 BiogasProject：KeytotheConstructionofEcological HomesteadandaBridgetoEco-agriculture WU Kunlun (EcologicalEconomyOffice，QingyangDevelopmentandReformCommittee，QingyangAnhui242800，China) Abstract：QingyangCountyofAnhuiProvinceisfamousforitsgreenhillsandclearwaters，withpatchesofricefieldsand villagesdottinghereandthere．Inrecentyears，duetoextensiveuseoffertilizersandpesticides，theproblemsofagricultural ecologicalenvironmentarebeginningtomerge，which hasthe impacton production safety and sustainabledevelopment． QingyangCountyasanationalecologicaleconomicdemonstrationzone，thedevelopmentofecologicalagricultureisan inevitablechoiceandfixedgoa1．Thebasicunitoftheruralecologyiscomposedoftheecologicalhomestead(farm)andthe biogasprojectisthecoreprojectoftheconstructionoftheecologicalhomestead(farm)，anditisalsoabridgethatleads traditionalandmodernagriculturetoecologicalagriculture．Thispaperanalyzeseco—agriculturebytakingpig-raising—biogas- producing—rice-planting，pig—raising—biogas-producing—tea—plnating，nadotherecologicalmodelsofrexampleandthinksthatthe biogasprojectist·hebestchoicetopopularizestheecologicalagriculture，reducefertilizerandpesticidepollution，promoteclean eneryg—savingagriculturewithlessemissionofwaste，harmfulsubstnace，nadprotecttheruralecologicalenvironment． Keywords：biogasproject；ecologicalagriculture；model；bridge 1农业生产与节能减排面临较为严峻的形势 于环境浓度的有毒有害化学品，特别是化肥和农药，通过动 1．1农业生态系统