（荐）备考2015年物流英语基本概念-中英文对照(助理物流师考试资料)助理物流师.docVIP

物流英语基本概念 一、物流基本概念： 1. Logistics is referred to the article flow, but not including the flow of the people. 物流是指物品流动，但不包括人流。 2. The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods and intangible service, such as customer service, freight agents and logistics network design. 物流中，物品的概念包括有形的货物和无形的服务，如客户服务、货运代理及物流网络设计。 3. Logistics documents generally refer to documentations required to complete all processes of logistics, such as contracts, bills, and notes. 物流单证一般是指完成整个物流过程所需的文件，如合同、票据、签单。 4. The external logistics is about the macro economic activities, like international trade and global investment. 社会物流主要关于宏观经济活动，如国际贸易和全球投资。 5. The four key procedures in the internal logistics are supply, production, distribution and reverse. 企业物流的四个关键步骤是：供应、生产、销售和回收。 6. Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a system applied to maximize profits for all parties in the whole logistic system and other economic systems. 供应链管理（SCM）是一个系统，应用于将整个物流系统与其他经济体系的所有各方的利益最大化。 7. A standarized logistic system ensures better time management, location choices and distribution capacities. 一个标准化的物流管理系统应确保更好的时间管理、地点选择和分配能力。 8. Distribution capacity is value added in the logistic system. 配送能力是物流系统的增值(服务)。 9. Logistics system includes customer service, packaging, transportation, storage, distribution processing and information control. 物流系统包括客户服务，包装，运输，仓储，流通加工和信息控制。 10. Market share is the proportion of sales of a good or service provided by one company to the industry sales of such good or service. 市场份额是指一家公司提供的商品或服务等占行业销售的该商品或服务的比例。 11. The need for outsourcing creates Third Party Logistics. 外包需求催生第三方物流。 12. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is software to manage the relationship and communication between customers and suppliers. 客户关系管理（CRM）是管理软件，用于管理客户及供应商之间的沟通与关系。 13. Exclusive distribution refers to the fact that there is only one wholesaler or retailer who selling a product or providing a certain service. 独家分销是指，只有一个批发商或零售商销售某种产品或提供某种服务。 14. A logistic model is a standardized module that is