深部人工冻土抗变形特性研究.pdfVIP

第27卷 第4期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.4 2005年 4月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Apr.,2005 深部人工冻土抗变形特性研究 Study on resistance to deformation of artificially frozen soil in deep alluvium 王大雁，马 巍，常小晓，王爱国 (中国科学院 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冻土工程国家重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000) 摘 要：本文通过模拟深部人工冻结土体固结、冻结、受力的实际过程，研究了反映冻土变形特性的割线弹性模量在应变不超过 0.5%时随应变变化的趋势，讨论了两种不同土质、加载卸载、冻结温度和初始围压对深部冻土割线弹性模量的影响以及对冻土屈 服后割线弹性模量衰减速率的影响，得出以下结论：深部冻土应力-应变曲线的弹性变形范围约为0.05%左右，且不受土质类型、 加载卸载、冻结温度和初始围压的影响；但深部冻土的抗变形能力、冻土屈服后其抵抗变形能力的衰减速率强烈的依赖于土质类 型、加载卸载、冻结温度和初始围压的高低，研究表明屈服前提高冻土抗变形能力的诸因素在冻土发生屈服后，都将加快冻土抗 变形能力衰减的速率。 关键词:深部人工冻土；K 固结; 抵抗变形能力；割线弹性模量 0 中图分类号：TU 445 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2005)04 –0418 –04 作者简介：王大雁 (1971年– )，女， 副研究员。主要从事冻土力学与寒区工程方面的研究。 WANG Da-yan, MA Wei, CHANG Xiao-xiao, WANG Ai-guo (State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China) Abstract: The resistance to deformation of artificially frozen soils in deep alluvium is investigated by relation between the secant Young’s modulus and the axial strain for different type of soil, loading or unloading, frozen temperature and initial confining pressure. It is observed that the stress-strain behavior of frozen soils in deep alluvium is highly nonlinear and the secant Young’s modulus might decrease with increasing strain, the limit of the elastic stage appeared similar for all conditions and was approximately 0.05% axial strain. On the other hand, the secant Young’s modulus of studied frozen soils and its degradation was closely related to the type of soils, loading or unloading, frozen temperature and initial confining pressure. Results indicate that the factors which can increase the secant Young’s modulus before yield of frozen s