酸性土壤中磷、铝对植物生长交互作用机制地研究进展.pdfVIP

[49] Langenfeld-Heyser R, Gao J, Ducic T, et al. Paxillus involutus mycorrhiza attenuate NaCl-stress responses in the salt-sensitive hybrid poplar Populus ×canescens[J].Mycorrhiza,2007,17:121-131. [50] 宋玉珍,安志刚,张玉红,等.活性微生物菌肥在大庆苏打盐碱地造林中的应用[J].东北林业大学学报,2008,36(7):17-19. 酸性土壤中磷、铝对植物生长交互作用机制的研究进展 邹显花 吴鹏飞 马祥庆* (福建省 福州市 福建农林大学林学院 350002) 摘要：酸性土壤中铝毒与磷缺乏是植物生长的主要限制因子之一。铝毒对诱导磷缺乏有直接 作用，同时许多研究表明供磷则可以缓解铝对作物的毒害，但有学者认为提高供磷水平可加 重铝的毒害作用。综合评述了酸性土壤条件下，磷、铝对植物生物形态学、生理生化学等方 面的作用机制，提出仅依据表型选择还未能全面揭示磷、铝对植物生长的交互作用机制，指 出利用分子标记辅助选择技术可避开外界复杂环境的影响，是今后研究的主要切入点，能为 植物磷、铝耐性改进技术研究提供扎实的理论基础。 关键词：酸性土壤；铝毒；磷胁迫；交互作用机制 中图分类号: S517；X503.231 文献标识码:A Research Progress of interaction mechanism of aluminum and phosphorus to plants growth in acid soil ZOU Xian-hua,Wu Peng-fei ,MA Xiang-qing* (College of Forestry，Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University，Fuzhou，Fujian 350002) Abstract:Aluminum toxicity and phosphorus deficiency is one of the main limiting factors to the growth of plant in acid soil. Aluminum toxicity induce phosphorus deficiency immediately, at the same time many studies showed that phosphorus application could ease the toxicity of aluminum on plant. However some scholars believed that the toxicity of aluminum would increase with the increase of phosphorus levels. This paper made a comprehensive overview on the morphology and physiological biochemical character mechanism of aluminum and phosphorus to plant. It was proposed that the interaction mechanism of aluminum and phosphorus to the growth of plant couldn’t be found only with phenotypic selection, but using the marker assisted selection could avoid the environmental influence, it will be the main point of the future research and provide solid theoretical basis to improve technology research of plants patience to phosphorus and a