2012全国高考英语试题语法分类汇编：名词性从句（精校附解析）.docVIP

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之名词性从句 （精校附解析） 【2012陕西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever A13[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，意思是：无论哪件，选B。其余选项与句意不符。 【2012北京卷】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 24. C。从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。 【2012江西卷】25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. A．whether B．where C．which D．that 25答案：D　　考点：考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。 [2012湖南高考真题26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when [2012湖南高考真题26]||C||本题是一形式主语句型，考查名词性从句引导的用法。根据空后的or可知为whether … or短语。复合句 名词性从句 主语从句 形式主语 引导词whether . Evdence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that 34.【考点】名词性从句 【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为D选项。 1.同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导。如： The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 国王作出的这名囚犯释放的决定让人们大吃一惊。 2.同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举行。 3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。 2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。如： The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语） The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分） (2011·天津)Modern science has given clear evidence ____________smoking can lead to many disease