土壤模量刚度仪论文：土壤模量刚度仪控制路基施工变异性应用技术研究.docVIP

土壤模量刚度仪论文：土壤模量刚度仪控制路基施工变异性应用技术研究 【中文摘要】道路工程建设质量的变异性总是存在的。是材料和施工等变异性导致路面病害发生的区域和时间不同。减小工程质量的变异性,提升建设质量的下限值,对于延长路面的使用寿命具有重大意义。目前的公路工程质量管理,虽然强调质量的重要性,但还没有上升到一种理念,来针对质量变异性的降低或控制而采取特别的工程措施。对工程质量的评定往往是基于现有的施工水平,在认定质量现状的情况下加以评定。如不减小变异性,就不能降低质量的波动范围,从而不能延缓路面病害的发生,加速了路面的早期损坏,降低了投资效益,并带来不利的社会影响。本研究以路基施工为例,借助于H-4140土壤刚度/模量测试仪测定的路基回弹模量,以数理统计学的“20”原理为工具,就路基施工中的变异性进行适时把握,并根据变异性情况,及时采取必要的工程措施,如局部碾压、局部换填材料等,解决路基局部刚度或强度薄弱的问题,减少甚至消除工程隐患,确保高质量的道路工程建设。通过实时检测路基施工过程中的特征参数,及时评价施工变异性,并降低施工变异性,发现施工缺陷,以采取措施纠正质量缺陷,提高质量参数下限值,确保道路整体施工质量和行为参数的稳定,提高道路的服务水平和服务寿命。 【英文摘要】The quality variability of road construction is always present. It is the variability of building materials and construction that causes the pavement diseases which occurs at different areas and periods. It is important and significance to reduce the variability of engineering quality and promote the lower limit quality of construction for prolonging the service life of pavement.Although the importance of quality is stressed during the current quality management of highway engineering, there haven抰 produced a kind of new idea that takes special engineering measures to reduce or control the quality variability. The assessment of engineering quality is often done based on the existing construction level and in recognition of the quality status. If the variability is not reduced, the quality fluctuation range then cannot be lowered, and the disease occurrence of pavement can抰 be slowed, accelerating the early damage, reducing the investment efficiency, and producing the negative social influence.The construction of subgrade as an example was presented in this study. The H -4140 soil stiffness/modulus tester was employed to determine resilience modulus of subgrade. The construction variability of subgrade is understood timeliness by the “2 sigma” principle of mathematical statistics. And the necessary measures, such as local rolling, and changing the filling materials are taken in time according to the variability to solve the weak of