边老师辅导一.doc

边老师辅导一 07秋工专全体同学：大家好 根据3+2教学模式改革精神，本学期英语课程共有面授辅导12次，为帮助大家更好的理解课堂知识。我将每课辅导重点挂在此处共大家参考，如还有问题请与我联系，我愿为你服务。 一般过去时 ? 形式： I（or You，He，John，It，They，Those men）came. I was（or You were，He was ，It was，They were，Those menwerr）here． 2、 ?一般过去时的用法： 1）表示过去发生的动作，过去时间可以由状语表示出来，也可由上下文及说话场合表示出来： At five oclock（or As soon as he received the telegram），hedrove to the station． He turned out the light at midnght（or when everybody wentto bed.） Did you go swimming yesterday？” “NO．I was very ill（时间已由问句表示出来）．” “ Why did you not attend the meeting？”“Because my wife gavebirth to a baby．”（谈话双方都清楚动作发生的时间） 3、?2）表示过去反复发生的或习惯性的动作，可有表示频度的状语，也可以没有： He took a walk every morning． I swam in the evening． Mary learned cooking twice a week ． John seldom wrote to me． John lived in Calcutta． Nobody taught Japanese in this city． He used to（表示过去习惯） drink coffee at night．（used to相当于一个助动词） 也可表示过去的状态： He is not so happy as he was． China is not what she was （or used to be）． He worked much harder formerly than he works now． 4、 ?3）可用在said，reported等后面的间接引语中，代替一般现在时： He said，“I am very tired．”＝ He said that he was very tired．He exclaimed，“What a pity it is ！”＝He exclaimed what a pityit was． 但在口语中一般现在时仍可以用，特别在有一个表示未来时间的状语时： I said I am free next Sunday． I knew he comes tomorrow（or in three days，next week）．还有一些情况，间接引语中的一般现在时可以保持不变，如： I said，“ I must go．”＝I said I must go． He said，“I ought to do it．”= He said he ought to do it．He said God be thanked． He said God forbid that he should ill-treat anyone． He said thank Heaven he was well again． 但在下面情况下，从句中的谓语应用一般过去时： He thought he could defeat me.（＝ Now he knows he cant．）（从句中的设想证明是错误的） I thought he was（or had been） a scholar．（ Now I see he isnot．） I thought you knew it． We did not know he was a cheat．（＝ Now we know he is．）I didnt quite realize that he was a great，great pianist．（=Now I realize he is．） The ancients said （or imagined） the sun moved round theearth．（= Now they prove wrong） I knew he was a simpleton（= Now we see that he is）（从句中的设想证明是对的） 在宾语从句中，如果主句谓语为过去时，要用wou