北大附属中学高三英语精品复习资料：英语阅读理解.docVIP

北大附属中学高三英语精品复习资料： 英语阅读理解 【命题趋向】 2011年高考阅读试题的命题方式和去年基本保持一致。命题特点如下： 阅读理解题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题；以细节判断试题为主。通过捕捉细节、 分析细节、 归纳正确答案。 阅读材料的选择尽量作到体裁分布均匀，题材多样，语言地道，材料多为最近几年国内外报刊、杂志上具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。有很强的时代气息。 阅读文理解试题体裁广泛，一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文。 题材涉及内容广，有科普类、人物传记、故事类、历史文化类、广告和新闻报道类、社会热点和地理类。 试题难度适中，试卷包括难题 中等和容易试题。中等为主 、体现了大纲的要求。 阅读速度要求每分钟60单词。 加大了深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度。 新课标试题有新的变化，增加了阅读表达试题。广东省阅读理解中加入了匹配试题。 【题型分布】 细节理解试题 推断试题 主旨大意试题 词义猜测试题 07年全国卷 9 6 3 1 06年全国卷 7 9 2 2 05年全国卷 7 9 2 2 【例题解析】 1．事实细节理解：细节试题答案与原文相关联，在文中能直接找到答案。命题多与特殊问句、是非题，数字题有关。 Secretary.Part time.20 hours a week.Busy doctor`s office.Experience preferred.Good typing.Call 555-2438 BABY SITTER 3 to 6 weekday afternoons.I will take you home.$ 5 an hour, call 555-5593. Guitar lessons.Your home or mine.Experienced musician.Master`s degree in music Call Louise 555-6131. TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY.July 15.Noon to 8.Food, games, prizes, live band.Tenth Street between Main and North. APARTMENT FOR RENT.3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view.Separate kitchen.Wall-to-wall carpeting.The living room can be used as dining room.Email :SDGT@163. TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time.Experience necessary.A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555—8860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays. A stereo system for sale.It has two speakers.The system has AM/FM radio.It also has a tape deck and turntable.It is in good condition.The stereo was owned for only one year.The price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.Call Bill after 6 pm at 555-9834. 2．数字细节题：这类考查的是学生对文中提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系的理解及加工的能力。 How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ? Four B.Three C.Two D.Five 答案：B. 解析：根据第一、二 、六段开头的信息，可知有三个广告招聘人。 3．正误细节试题：试题结构如下： 1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ? 2.Which of the following could Not expected. 3.Which of the following is true ? 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the