影响大学生考研心态的因素探析.pdfVIP

宜宾学院学报 Journal of Yibin University 优先数字出版 考研成绩路径分析图 1 2 张学新 ，熊莎莎 (1.湖北工程学院 数学与统计学院，湖北孝感 432000 ；2.重庆大学 数学与统计学院，重庆 400044) 摘要：基于某高校 2011~2013 年理科考研情况的调查数据，利用路径分析方法研究考研英语、考研政治、专业课一、专业 课二、学校类别、体育基础对理科考研成绩的作用路径及影响力度．结果表明，专业课一、专业课二、学校类别对理科考 研成绩有着直接因果关系，总效应均在 33% 以上，而考研政治和考研英语的总效应均在 10%左右．建议考生要注意专业课 二的复习，端正对考研英语和考研政治的复习态度，注意选择报考合适的学校． 关键词：考研成绩；路径分析；SPSS 软件；直接效应；间接效应 中图分类号：O212.4 文献标识码：A —————————————————————— A Path Analysis to Identify the Courses Factors Influencing Graduate School Entrance Exam 1 2 ZHANG Xuexin , XIONG Shasha (1.School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, Hubei 432000, China; 2.College of Mathematics and Statistics, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China) Abstract: Based on the sample of a college science student ’s grad-school entrance exam from 2011 to 2013, the effects of English exam, Politics exam, Specialized Course One and Two, the family of school and Physical basis on the graduate program entrance exam performance’s path and intensity were examined. The results show that Specialized Courses One, Two and the family of school have significant direct effects to entrance exams, with more than 33% total effect respectively, the others have indirect influence to the entrance exam, of which total effect are about 10% respectively. Finally, candidates are advised to pay more attentions to review Specialized Courses Two, to straighten up attitudes toward English exam Politics exam, to choose the right school for them. Keywords: the entrance exams performance to the graduate program; path analysis; SPSS; direct effect; indirect effect 在社会对高素质人才的旺盛需求与严峻的就 程度的影响．这些文献通过对考研现状的调查，探 业压力驱动下，考研成为众多高校本科毕业生理想