GMAT Arg写作模板-简版【荐】.xlsVIP

Arg末段模板 Arg中段模板-evidence flaw Arg中段模板-logic fallacy Arg开头模板 好词好句 模板打印版 AA Boniu 指出作者的reasoning（assumption）的本质 指出作者的reasoning（assumption）是不合理的 解释为什么作者的reasoning（assumption）不合理 指出从作者的reasoning（assumption）无法支持作者的观点 指出文章的目的和结论 总结文章的论据结构 指出论证不可信，因为有问题 总结：作者结论不可信 简述改进方法 连接词 First / Second / Third / Last but not the least In the first place / in the second place / …… Firstly / Secondly / Thirdly / …… For example……（随着时间、地点的变化，主体发生了什么变化） CO（单因果错误, 有他因） Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc（先后发生，不代表存在因果） Cum Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc（同时出现，不代表存在因果） Correlation to causation（相关，不代表存在因果） Appeal to ignorance However, the author provides no evidence to support this assumption. The fact that……(关于某个群体的暨有事实) indicates nothing about……(剩下群体的情况), and it is possible that……（剩下群体不为取反情况）or …… (剩下群体没意见) The author made a assumption that…… (剩余群体不反对就是同意、不投诉就是满意、不是A就必是A否) Lacking further detailed information, we can not safely conclude that…… These remarks/conclusion/suggestions are made by XXXX, who is……(角色) 可疑的证据——数字敏感性、相对绝对，etc The evidence/statistics quoted are intended to support the authors claim that…… For example, ……（证据1如何有问题), and in addition, ……(证据2如何有问题) 统计问题——样本空间问题 统计问题——respondent代表性、态度问题 For example……(如果这么做，会有什么坏处) Vested interest 既得利益 If that were the case, then the creditability and neutrality of …. May be questioned. HG (由小推大)、MG（由大推小）无代表性 “after this, therefore because of this” reasoning it is highly doubtful that strategies drawn from A are applicable to B. False Delimma（2者选1） FA（错误类比）false analogy ATAE（时过境迁，物是人非） 诉诸无知 Onesideness 一边倒 样本代表性攻击 Lacking in the information about the number of workers surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to assess the validity of the survey. Gratuitous assumption However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. 因为25年经验。。。 所以我们可以maximize profit and minimize cost the line of reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former is responsible for the latter. The author falsely relies on the assumption that A