菱形藻生长及运动状态对农药草甘膦原粉的毒性响应.pdfVIP

第54卷第2期 农药 Vol.54, No.2 2015年2月 AGROCHEMICALS Feb. 2015 李培林, 崇远, 李娅, 等. 菱形藻生长及运动状态对农药草甘膦原粉的毒性响应[J]. 农药, 20 15, 54(2): 108-111. 菱形藻生长及运动状态对农药草甘膦原粉的毒性响应 李培林， 崇远，李 娅，杨雨嘉，刘 超，易婷婷 (贵州师范大学生命科学学院，贵阳55000 1) 摘要：[ 目的] 以淡水底栖硅藻(Nitzs chia amp lectens Hustedt)为受试藻，研究农药草甘膦原粉对其生长和运动状态 的响应。[方法]以96 h EC 值、叶绿素a含量、运动状态等指标研究草甘膦对受试藻的毒性。[结果]草甘膦对受试藻96 h 50 EC 值为29 mg/L ；草甘膦对受试藻叶绿素a含量最大抑制率63.79% ；运动状态随质量浓 增长受 抑制，2~5 d最 50 明显。[结论]评价毒物对水环境的影响，浮游和底栖两类生物都应考虑在内。受试藻叶绿素a含量对草甘膦反应敏 感。受试藻的运动状态可综合指 草甘膦毒性。 关键词：底栖硅藻；草甘膦；毒性；叶绿素a ；运动状态 中图分类号：TQ450.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-04 13(20 15)02-0108-04 The Response of Nitzschia amplectens in Growth and Kinestate to Glyphosate Original Powder LI Pei-lin, ZHI Chong-yuan, LI Ya, YANG Yu-jia, LIU Chao, YI Ting-ting (School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China) [Aims] With Nitzs chia amp lectens Hustedt as research subj ects, the influence of glyphsate original powder on growth and kinestate of benthic algae was studied. [Methods] EC50(96 h), content of chlorophyll a and kinestate were measured in acute toxicity test and subacute toxicity test. [Results] EC50(96 h) of glyphosate to Nitzs chia was 29 mg/L, which indicated the toxicity grade is middle toxicity. In subacute toxicity test, the inhibition of chlorophyll a cause by glyphosate was observed, and the highest inhibition rate was 63.79%. The inhibition degree of kinestate increased with increasing concentration of glyphosate, especially during 2-5 d. [Conclusions] Response of planktonic alg