水利方面词汇.docVIP

水工建筑物专业词汇 岸墙 land wall 齿墙 cut-off trench 刺墙 key-wall 防浪墙 wave wall 混凝土防渗墙 concrete cut-off wall 胸墙 breast wall 导墙 lead wall 隔墙 partition wall 挡墙 retaining wall 翼墙 wing wall 胸墙 breast wall parapet 栏杆, 低墙, 扶手, 胸墙 坝顶 dam crest，dam top 坝踵 dam heel 坝趾 dam toe 板桩 sheet pile 边墩 side pier，land pier 变形模量 deformation modulus 鼻坎 bucket lip 毕肖普法 Bishop method 剥离 desquamation 侧槽式溢洪道 side channel Spillway 断层 fault 沉降 settlement 冲沙闸（排沙闸） silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法 independent arch method 单宽流量 discharge per unit width 挡潮闸 tidal sluice 导流隧洞 river diversion tunnel 倒悬度 Overhang degree 底流消能 energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用 earthquake action 垫座 cushion abutment 动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure 浪压力 wave force 冰压力 ice pressure 泥沙压力 silt pressure 扬压力 uplift 大头坝 massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思 支墩坝 buttress dam 堆石坝 rock-fill dam 平板坝 flat slab buttress dam 橡胶坝rubber dam 均质坝 homogeneous earth dam 拱坝 arch dam 连拱坝 multiple-arch dam 单曲拱坝 single-curvature arch dam 双曲拱坝 double-curvature arch dam 重力坝 gravity dam 宽缝重力坝 slotted gravity dam 空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam 土石坝 earth-rock dam 土质斜墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil core 土质心墙坝 earth dam with soil core 软基重力坝 gravity dam on soft foundation 人工材料面板坝 artificial material faced dam 人工材料心墙坝 artificial material-core dam 碾压混凝土坝 Roller Compacted Concrete Dam 混凝土面板堆石坝 concrete faced rock-fill dam 浆砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch dam 浆砌石重力坝 stone masonry gravity dam 溢流坝 overflow dam、 整体式重力坝 monolithic gravity dam 多拱梁法 multi-arch beam method 拱冠梁 crown cantilever 拱冠粱法 crown cantilever method 阀门 valve gate 防渗铺盖 impervious blanket 非常溢洪道 emergency spillway 分洪闸 flood diversion sluice 副坝 auxiliary dam 刚体极限平衡法 limit equilibrium method for rigid block 工作桥 service bridge 管涌 piping 化学管涌 chemical piping 海漫 apron extension 横缝 transverse joint 虹吸式溢洪道 siphon spillway 蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve 护坡 slope protection 护坦 apron 弧形闸门 radial gate 滑雪道式溢洪道 ski-jump spillway 基本断面 primary section 简化毕肖普法 simplified Bish