中国农业生物技术领域专利申请现状研究.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2003,3600:1423一1426 中国农业生物技术领域专利申请现状研究 张 熠’，钱克明2 (中国农业科学院国际合作局，北京 100081;中国农业科学院农业经济研究所，北京 100081) 摘要:农业生物技术迅猛发展的势头铭要加强知识产权保护。目前国内在此领域的研究刚刚起步，多是政策、 法律等文字性论述。笔者采用OECD和中国国家专利局常用的IPC分类号与中国的范畴分类法相结合，对中国农 业生物技术领域知识产权保护中最主要的专利中请进行了检索、分析得出:1985-1999年问中国农业生物技术领 域的专利申请逐年上升;申请人以科研院所为主，但存在国有资产流失现象;专利质t偏低，现代生物技术领域的 专利少;专利维持率低，可转让的少。因此建议:加强专利管理的宣传力度，提高对专利重要性的认识;注重专利的 批准和实施;提高专利质盆和技术含It;加强对非职务发明申请的审核，以防止国有资产流失。 (-T?夕6 八 CurrentSituationinPatentApplicationofAgro-biotechnologyinChina ZHANGYi,QIANKe-minb (lntenuraionalCooperationDepartment;=InstituteofAgricuhura1E- iu,ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Beijing 100081) Abstract:Rapiddevelopmentofagm-biotechnologyneedstostrengthentheprotectionofIntellectualPropertyRights (IPR).However,theresearchfieldinIPRprotectionjustinitiatedinthedescriptioninrelatedpolicyandlawinChinaat present.Inthispaper,themajorapplyingpatentsweresearchedandcatalogedintheIPRprotectionofagro-biotechnolo- gyfield,usingthemethodofIPCcodecommonlyadoptedbyOECDandStateIntellectualPropertyOfficeofChina,and combinedwiththeClusteringmethodinChina.Theresultsshowedthattheannualnumberofpatentapplicationincreased eachyear.Mostapplicantswerepublicsectors,i.e.institutesanduniversities.Individualapplicantsrankedatthesec- andposition,andthismeantthatthelossofstate-owned.propertyexistedinfact.Ontheotherhand,qualityofthese patentscouldnotmeethighermarketrequirement.Thischaracteristicreducedthepercentageofpatentsbeingmaintained andtransferred.ThereforeitisrequiredtoimprovetheawarenessofIPRinagro-biotechnologyinpublic,toincreasethe percentageofpatentratificationandpatenttransferringthroughthepromotionofpatentqualityandtechnicallevel,andto strictlycontrolandexaminetheapplicationofnon-officiali