土壤含湿量对绿化屋顶隔热性能影响的数值研究.pdfVIP

ISSUE 6 DEC. 2013 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 020 土壤含湿量对绿化屋顶隔热性能影响的数值研究* Numerical Evaluation of Influence of Soil Moisture on the Thermal Insulation of Green Roof 杨真静 田瀚元 YANG Zhenjing, TIAN Hanyuan 摘 要 绿化屋顶因其特有的蒸发作用 Abstract: Green roofs, with special evaporation and good insulation performance, have 而展示出独特的隔热性能，其能力就如 the same capacity as passive cooling device of architecture. In this paper, the role of soil 同给建筑增加了被动降温装置一样。本 moisture in the insulation system of green roof was studied by numerical simulation. 文用数值模拟的方法来分析土壤水分在 A comparison of influences of different moisture on roof heat transferring under three  绿化屋顶隔热系统中的作用，比较分析了 different modes of irrigation-intermittent irrigation, continuous irrigation and no 间歇灌溉、连续灌溉和不灌溉三种模式 irrigation was conducted. It’s concluded that roof heat flux was negatively related to soil  下不同含湿量对屋顶传热的影响。研究得 moisture, and the heat flux of roof was more sensitive to soil moisture in intermittent  出：绿化屋顶隔热能力与土壤湿度呈正 irrigation mode. When the content of soil moisture was less than 0.2, the heat flux 相关；采用间歇灌溉，屋顶热流密度对土 decreased significantly while the humidity was increasing. When the moisture content  壤湿度反应更敏感，在土壤含湿量不超 was more than 0.3, the heat flux had a relatively slow reaction. It was in continuous 过0.2时，随着湿度的增大，热流显著降 irrigation mode that the heat insulation performance of roof improved 3-4 times than 低，在含湿量超过0.3后，热流反应较为 the performance in intermittent irrigation. 迟钝；采用连续灌溉，屋顶的隔热性能较 Keywords: Green Roof ; Thermal Insulation; Soil Moisture; Numerical Simulation 间歇灌溉提高3-4倍。 关键词 绿化屋顶；隔热 特性；含湿 量；数值模拟 早在20世纪20年代，现代主义大师格罗皮乌斯就指出：“平屋顶被利用作为‘地 面’，就为我们提供了在大城市这片铺满石头的不毛之地上调节气候的条件，……将