初二英语基础60第1讲-学案【荐】.docVIP

博睿私塾6T教材系列 时态专题 第 讲 时间：2015年 2月 2日 老师：黄莉 电话 学生姓名： 一、学前测试(Testing): 1.Where ________(are) you yesterday? We ________(are) at school. 2.Bella_________(has) a dream last night. 3.They________(have) a fun holiday last weekend. 4.Jack________(watch) a film yesterday evening. 5.Lily________(go) to school this morning. 知识讲解(Teaching)： 1.一般过去时定义：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，通常和过去的时间状语用在一起，因此要在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，before,just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 基本结构：(主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；He did his homework. (主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间He ________(is) a doctor before. 动词一般过去时的变化: 规则动词 不规则动词 一般在动词末尾加-ed, 如:look-looked,pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played. am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did come→came go→went sing→sang sit→sat give→gave write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove run→ran eat→ate meet→met take→took say→said speak→spoke　→got make→made know→knew see→saw hear→heard fall→fell teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut 2.以字母“e”为结尾的动词，只加-d,如：live-lived,like-liked. 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加-ed,如：study-studied, 4.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned. 3.句式变化 Be动词（am/is/are)一般过去时的肯定式，否定式和疑问式 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 I He,She,It We You were They I He,She,It We You were not They I He,she,it… We … Were you … They … (2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 例句：Jim does homework every day. 过去时 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 1).Yesterday,I_______visit my friend. don’t B.am not C.didn’t 2). ______ you go to school two days ago? A.Was B.Were C.Did 3). ______ you go to school two days ago? ——No,I _______ A.Was;wasn’t B.Were;weren’t C.Did;didn’t 4)._______did you do just now? ——I watched a film. A.Where